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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
05/02/2018 to 06/02/2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Dynamic viscosity of test material:
Not specified
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
2.442 other: dimensionless
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
2 442 kg/m³
Temp.:
20 °C

Determining the Density of the Sample

Run Number

1

2

Mass of Empty Pycnometer (g)

24.08

24.08

Mass of Sample & Pycnometer (g)

32.67

33.12

Mass of Sample added to empty Pycnometer (g) ms

8.59

9.05

Mass of Sample, Pycnometer & immersion liquid

53.64

53.94

Mass of immersion liquid added (g) m2

20.98

20.81

Calculated Density of Sample (g/cm3)

2.435

2.448

Density of Sample (kg/m3)

2435

2448

Mean Result (kg.m-3)

2442

 

Determining the Density of the Immersion Liquid

Mass of Empty Pycnometer (g)

24.08

Volume of Pycnometer (ml)

25.3

Mass water & Pycnometer (g)

49.34

Density of Water (g/cm3) (ρw,t)

0.998

Mass of IL & Pycnometer (g)

48.45

Mass IL in Pycnometer (g) (m1)

24.37

Calculated Density of IL (g/cm3)

0.963

Density of IL (kg/m3)

963

 

Conclusions:
Mean Result :
Relative density (D204) 2.442
Sample density 2442 kg.m-3 @ 20°C
Executive summary:

The test is conducted to determine the relative density of a solid or liquid substance.

 

The relative density D204 of solids or liquids is the ratio between the mass of a volume of substance to be examined, determined at 20 °C, and the mass of the same volume of water, determined at 4 °C. The relative density has no dimension.

 

The density, ρ, of a substance is the quotient of the mass, m, and its volume, v.

The density, ρ, is given, in SI units, in kg/m3.

 

For solids or liquids, pycnometers of various shapes and with known volumes may be employed. The density is calculated from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The tests are run at a constant temperature, preferably 20°C, and at least two measurements are generally performed.

 

The test is conducted in accordance with the procedure described in EU Regulation (EC) 440/2008, Annex Part A test A3 and OECD Test Guideline 109.

 

Mean Result:

Relative density (D204) 2.442

Sample density 2442 kg.m-3 @ 20°C

Description of key information

Relative density (D204) 2.442

Sample density 2442 kg.m-3@ 20°C

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
2.442

Additional information

The test is conducted to determine the relative density of a solid or liquid substance.

For solids or liquids, pycnometers of various shapes and with known volumes may be employed. The density is calculated from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The tests are run at a constant temperature, preferably 20°C, and at least two measurements are generally performed.

 

Mean Result:

Relative density (D204) 2.442

Sample density 2442 kg.m-3@ 20°C