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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
431-440-5
EC Name:
-
IUPAC Name:
(3-{5-[(E)-2-(3-{4-[(E)-2-{1-[3-(dimethylazaniumyl)propyl]-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl}diazen-1-yl]benzamido}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-1-yl}propyl)dimethylazanium (3-{6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-{4-[(E)-2-{2-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-[3-(methylazaniumyl)propyl]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl}diazen-1-yl]benzamido}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-1-yl}propyl)(methyl)azanium (3-{6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-{3-[(E)-2-{2-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-[3-(methylazaniumyl)propyl]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl}diazen-1-yl]benzamido}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-1-yl}propyl)dimethylazanium hexaacetate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
instillation of 100 mg into one eye; the eyes were not rinsed after application;
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 h and 7, 14 and 21 d after application of substance
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 d
Other effects:
COLORATION:
Persistent orange staining of the sclera (all animals) and conjunctiva (two animals) was observed at the end of the study after 21 days.
Orange staining of the nictitating membrane (reversible within 7 days) and of the lid hairs (reversible within 14 days) was noted as well.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria