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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
04-02-2010 to 15-03-2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Guideline study performed under GLP. All relevant validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspected: November 2007 ; signature: November 2008
Type of method:
gas saturation method
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
10.8 Pa

Calculation of the Vapour Pressure

The vapour pressure at a given temperature can be calculated by determining the amount of test item transported by a known amount of carrier gas. Volume correction was completed by appropriate calculation methods described in the study report. The Vapour pressure was subsequently calculated from:

Pvp = W x R x T / V x M

Pvp = vapour pressure [Pa] (calculated)

W = mass of evaporated test item [micro-grams] (from analysis)

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K mol

T = temperature [K] (measured)

V = volume of nitrogen at test temperature [mL] (determined from flow rate)

M = molar mass of test item

 

From experimental data performed at the three test temperatures, the vapour pressure of the test item at 25 °C was calculated by interpolation of ln vapour pressure versus the reciprocal of test temperature (K).

 

The mass of transferred test item and corresponding vapour pressures are shown in the following table:

Column

Temperature

[°C]

Volume #1

V2

[mL]

Amount of test item in trap 1

[µg]

Amount of test item in trap 2

[µg]

Total amount of test item

[µg]

 

Vapour Pressure

[Pa]

Average Vapour Pressure

[Pa]

1

15.25

2975

821.528

< 6.950

< 828.478

4.0

 

2

 

3756

916.776

11.451

928.227

3.6

 

3

 

4474

1428.025

11.788

1439.813

4.6

4.1

1

25.10

62735

59325.249

12.752

59338.000

14.0

 

2

 

75956

64624.957

22.708

64647.666

13.0

 

3

 

93482

72922.748

21.806

72944.555

12.0

13.0

1

35.00

3834

5618.064

15.662

5633.726

23.0

 

2

 

4894

7510.793

13.551

7524.344

24.0

 

3

 

5722

9094.141

15.695

9109.836

25.0

24.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#1 : corrected volume at test temperature as calculated under “Volume correction”

1,2 and 3 refers to three different flow rates respectively, reported in the full study report.

 

The vapour pressure at 25 °C was interpolated from the vapour pressure curve (ln Pvp versus 1/T) and was calculated to 10.8 Pa.

The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration was assessed over the concentration range of 1.738 to 104.3 mg/L (n=7). This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of ≥ 0.99 being obtained (actual : 0.9988).

The trapping efficiency of the test item in the first cooling trap was very good. Between 99% and 100% of the test item was trapped in the first cooling trap.

Conclusions:
The vapour pressure of the test item has been determined to be 10.8 Pa at 25 °C.
Executive summary:

The vapour pressure was determined using EU Method A.4 and OECD TG 104 using the gas saturation method under GLP. To ensure saturation control, three different flow rates were used at each temperature. In the determination higher flow rates did not lead to lower vapour pressures, which means that the nitrogen was saturated with test item under the conditions of the test. The mean vapour pressure was 15°C: 4.1 Pa;  25°C: 13.0 Pa and 35°C: 24.0 Pa respectively. The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration was assessed over the concentration range of 1.738 to 104.3 mg/L (n=7). This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of ≥ 0.99 being obtained. The trapping efficiency of the test item in the first cooling trap was very good. Between 99% and 100% of the test item was trapped in the first cooling trap. The vapour pressure of the test item was interpolated from the vapour pressure curve (ln Pvp versus 1/T) and was calculated to be 10.8 at 25°C.

Description of key information

Vapour Pressure: 10.8 Pa at 25 °C, EU Method A.4 - Gas Saturation Method, 2010

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
10.8 Pa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

Key study : EU Method A.4, 2010 : The vapour pressure was determined using EU Method A.4 and OECD TG 104 using the gas saturation method under GLP. To ensure saturation control, three different flow rates were used at each temperature. In the determination higher flow rates did not lead to lower vapour pressures, which means that the nitrogen was saturated with test item under the conditions of the test. The mean vapour pressure was 15°C: 4.1 Pa;  25°C: 13.0 Pa and 35°C: 24.0 Pa respectively. The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration was assessed over the concentration range of 1.738 to 104.3 mg/L (n=7). This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of ≥ 0.99 being obtained. The trapping efficiency of the test item in the first cooling trap was very good. Between 99% and 100% of the test item was trapped in the first cooling trap. The vapour pressure of the test item was interpolated from the vapour pressure curve (ln Pvp versus 1/T) and was calculated to be 10.8 at 25°C.