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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February from 02 to 15, 1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
adopted 24th February 1987
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Fluorescent Brightener 219
IUPAC Name:
Fluorescent Brightener 219

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Kastengrund, SPF-Zucht.
- Age at study initiation: 7 weeks males and 6 weeks females.
- Weight at study initiation: males mean 180 g (173 - 189 g); females mean 167 g (161 - 170 g).
- Fasting period before study: the feed was suspended 16 hours before the treatment and was resumed 3-4 hours after the treatment.
- Housing: fully-air-conditioned rooms, in Makrolon cages (type 4) on limewood granules; groups of 5 animals.
- Diet: standard diet Altromin 1324, ad libitum.
- Water. tap water, ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity: 50 ± 20 %
- Photoperiod: 12 hours daily.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: strength mash (potato starch in deionized water)
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Preparation: test item was suspended in a 2 % strength mash (potato starch in deionized water) using a mortar and pestle and homogeneously distributed using a magnetic stirrer.
- Concentration: 20 % (w/w)
- Application volume: 10 ml/kg bw
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: weight of the animals was determined weekly.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes; at the end of the observation period, the test animals were killed by carbon dioxide, dissected and examined for macroscopically visible changes.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Mortality:
No death occurred.
Clinical signs:
No symptoms occurred during the entire observation period.
Body weight:
No impairment of body weight development was recorded.
Gross pathology:
The animals at the end of the post-observation period were free of macroscopically visible changes.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not classified, according to the CLP Regulation ((EC 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
LD50 (male and female) > 2000 mg/kg bw
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity potential of test item was investigated according to the procedures outlined into the OECD guideline 401 and according to the EU Method B.1. 5 males and 5 females rats were treated at a dosage level of 2000 mg/kg bw. The test item was suspended in a 2 % strength mash (potato starch in deionized water) using a mortar and pestle and homogeneously distributed using a magnetic stirrer; the substance was administered as a single dose by gavage. After administration of the compound, the animals were observed for 14 days; at the end of the observation period, surviving animals were killed and an autopsy performed.

No death occurred and no symptoms were observed during the entire observation period. No impairment of body weight development was recorded. The animals at the end of the post-observation period were free of macroscopically visible changes.

Conclusion

LD50 (male and female) > 2000 mg/kg bw