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EC number: 203-696-6 | CAS number: 109-69-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- April 1989
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP-guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 1981
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- occlusive coverage; no further observations after 72 h to establish reversibility
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1-chlorobutane
- EC Number:
- 203-696-6
- EC Name:
- 1-chlorobutane
- Cas Number:
- 109-69-3
- Molecular formula:
- C4H9Cl
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-chlorobutane
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): N-Butylchlorid
- Storage condition of test material: at 5°C (+/- 2°C)
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harald Schriever, Kaninchenfarm, Bremervörde, Germany
- Weight at study initiation: 2.4 - 2.8 kg
- Housing: individually (cages: 40 cm x 45 cm x 50 cm)
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum tap water; analysed regularly
- Acclimation period: at least 7 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 50 -85
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: March, 21th 1989 To:
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: skin areas without test substance
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL is directly applied to skin
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted (pH 6.5) - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 30 - 60 min, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h
- Number of animals:
- 6
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: left scarified and shaved dorsal area and right shaved (but not scarified) dorsal area of the trunk; the sacrified area was not taken into account for assessment of skin irritation potential
- % coverage: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: "Kosmoplast" and "Elastoplast" (breathable) patches and additional wrapping of the trunk with "Stülpa"
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with tepid water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: according to guideline (Draize scores)
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 1.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 1.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 1.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 72 h
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- other: average over 24 h/48 h/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
Any other information on results incl. tables
Erythema formation scores (max. score 4) for each animal at the time points 24, 48 and 72 hours after patch removal
Animal No. |
24 hours |
48 hours |
72 hours |
Mean value from gradings at 24, 48 and 72 hours |
|||
test substance |
control |
test substance |
control |
test substance |
control |
Test substance |
|
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1.67 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1.67 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Animal No. |
24 hours |
48 hours |
72 hours |
Mean value from gradings at 24, 48 and 72 hours |
|||
test substance |
control |
test substance |
control |
test substance |
control |
Test substance |
|
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1.67 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
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