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EC number: 284-325-5 | CAS number: 84852-15-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1981-10-20 to 1981-11-17
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 981
- Report date:
- 1981
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: HLD protocol number P 1/152 and recommend guidelines of the USA Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group (IRLG) Testing Standards and Guidelines Work Group (January 1981)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Nonylphenol
- EC Number:
- 246-672-0
- EC Name:
- Nonylphenol
- Cas Number:
- 25154-52-3
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-nonylphenol
- Reference substance name:
- Phenol, 4-nonyl-, branched
- EC Number:
- 284-325-5
- EC Name:
- Phenol, 4-nonyl-, branched
- Cas Number:
- 84852-15-3
- Molecular formula:
- C15H24O
- IUPAC Name:
- 4-(2,4-dimethylheptan-3-yl)phenol
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Nonylphenol
- Substance type: pure active substance
- Physical state: liquid
- Storage condition of test material: in the dark at room temperature
- Other: Date of manufacture: 1981-10-12
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga, Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 35 days
- Weight at study initiation: male = 145 - 165 g; female = 150 - 165 g
- Fasting period before study: overnight before application
- Housing: in solied-bottomed polypropylene boxes containing softwood sawdust bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): R4 Complete feed for rats ad libitum, supplied by Ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, Soest, Germany
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): mains water ad libitum (limited analyses of the mains water at twice yearly intervals)
- Acclimation period: 4 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 23
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70
- Air changes (per h): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- paraffin oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED:
10 mL/kg bw - Doses:
- Main test: 800, 1040, 1352, 1758 mg/kg bw
Range-finding test: 1400, 1700. 2000, 2300, 2600 mg/kg bw - No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Main test: 5
Range-finding test: 2 - Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days (7 days in the dose range finding study)
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Examination of clinical signs 15 min, 30 min, 1, 2 and 4 h after the treatment and daily observations thereafter; bodyweights were determined on the day before treatment, on the day of treatment and on days 7 and 14 after treatment. (Dose range finding study: daily observations for mortality, body weight were recorded on the day of treatment)
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes (not in the dose range finding study)
- Other examinations performed: no - Statistics:
- Probit method (95% confidence limit); Finney, D.J. 1964, Statistical methods for biological assay, 2nd edition, London, Charles Griffin
Results and discussion
Effect levelsopen allclose all
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 1 412 mg/kg bw
- 95% CL:
- >= 1 210 - <= 1 647
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 1 246 mg/kg bw
- 95% CL:
- >= 1 054 - <= 1 472
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 1 648 mg/kg bw
- 95% CL:
- >= 1 196 - <= 2 269
- Mortality:
- - Number of deaths at each dose: Range-finding: 1400, 2000 mg/kg: 3/4 animals; 1700, 2300, 2600 mg/kg: 4/4 animals, time of deaths not recorded
Main test:
800 mg/kg: 0/5 male animals, 0/5 female animals
1040 mg/kg: 2/5 male animals (deaths on day 3), 1/5 female animals (death on day 2)
1352 mg/kg: 2/5 male animals (deaths on days 2 and 3), 1/5 female animals (death on day 3)
1758 mg/kg: 5/5 male animals (4 males found dead on day 3, the remaining male found dead on day 4), 3/5 female animals (1 female found dead on day 2, 2 on day 3) - Clinical signs:
- other: 800 mg/kg: 15 min after dosing excessive salivation, pushing of the bedding with the nose was noted. From 30 minutes after dosing, lethargy and half of fully closed eyes were observed (in one animal up to day 2). Other isolated clinicals signs included sl
- Gross pathology:
- Reddening, haemorrhage and erosion of the mucosal surface of the stomach were observed in a proportion of the animals that died during the observation period. Moderate congestion of the right lung lobes and the presence of large amounts of gas in the gastro intestinal tract were observed in one female given 1758 mg/kg that died.
With the exception of one animal, all surviving animals showed varying degrees of raised white thickening of the mucosal surface of the cardiac region of the stomach
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table #: Number of animals dead, and with evident toxicity, and time range within which mortality occurred
Dose |
Mortality (# dead/total) |
Time range of deaths (day(days) |
||
Male |
Female |
Combined |
||
800 |
0 / 5 |
0 / 5 |
0 / 10 |
- |
1040 | 2 / 5 | 1 / 5 | 3 / 10 | 2 - 3 |
1352 | 2 / 5 | 1 / 5 | 3 / 10 | 2 - 3 |
1758 | 5 / 5 | 3 / 5 | 8 / 10 | 2 - 4 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- harmful
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Toxicity Category IV Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Nonylphenol is of acute oral toxicity category 4 based on LD50 (rat) according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
- Executive summary:
In an acute oral toxicity study, groups (5/sex) of Sprague Dawley rats were given a single oral dose of 98% (w/w) Nonylphenol in liquid paraffin at doses of 1400, 1700, 2000, 2300 or 2600 mg/kg bw. Animals were then observed for 14 days.
Oral LD50 Males = 1246 mg/kg bw (1054 - 1472)
Females = 1648 mg/kg bw (1196 - 2269)
Combined = 1412 mg/kg bw (1210 - 1647)
Isononylphenol is of acute oral toxicity (category 4) based on the LD50 in male rats.
This acute oral study is classified as acceptable. It is comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions.
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