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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 Oct 1991 - 31 Oct 1991
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP - Guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate
EC Number:
261-619-1
EC Name:
Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate
Cas Number:
59130-69-7
Molecular formula:
C24H48O2
IUPAC Name:
hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, hexadecyl ester
- Batch No.: Lot 120300
- Content of active substance: 100 %
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Expiration date: December 31st, 1993
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Kleinrussen, Chbb: HM
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Thomae, Biberach, Germany.
- Age at study initiation: approx. 9 months
- Weight at study initiation: approx. 2510 g
- Housing: individual
- Diet: Ssniff rabbit diet K4, Ssniff GmbH, Soest, Germany; ad libitum
- Water: tap water; ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 1 week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-25
- Humidity (%): 45-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the untreated left eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
72 h
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48 and 72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, the eyes were thoroughly rinsed with tap water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
out of all 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
out of all 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
out of all 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Evaluation of the eye reaction

Rabbit No.

Scoring [h]

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctiva

Redness

Chemosis

1

1

0

0

1

0

 

24

0

0

1

0

 

48

0

0

1

0

 

72

0

0

0

0

Mean (24, 48, 72 h)

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

2

1

0

0

1

1

 

24

0

0

1

0

 

48

0

0

0

0

 

72

0

0

0

0

Mean (24, 48, 72 h)

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

3

1

0

0

1

1

 

24

0

0

1

0

 

48

0

0

0

0

 

72

0

0

0

0

Mean (24, 48, 72 h)

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified