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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
GLP was not implemented at the date of study conduct.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, compound with 4,5-dihydro-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole (1:2)
EC Number:
259-226-5
EC Name:
Benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, compound with 4,5-dihydro-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole (1:2)
Cas Number:
54553-91-2
Molecular formula:
C10H6O8.2C9H10N2
IUPAC Name:
benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, compound with 4,5-dihydro-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole (1:2)

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Source: Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach (Germany)
- Weight at study initiation: 3.6 - 5.0 kg

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
other: paraffin oil
Controls:
other: animals were their own control
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4h exposure
Observation period:
10 days
Number of animals:
6 (3 male and 3 female)
Details on study design:
ADMINISTRATION/EXPOSURE
- Preparation of test substance: 0.5 g wetted with paraffin oil
- Area of exposure: 6 cm2
- Occlusion: mull patch, polyethylene film, elastic dressing
- Removal of test substance: washing with warm water
- Post exposure period: 10 days
EXAMINATIONS
- Scoring system: OECD; evaluation: VCI notes on safety data sheet and Appendix VI of 79/831/EEC
- Examination time points: 1, 24, 48, 72 hours, 7, and 10 days after patch removal; evaluation based on readings 1-4

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.28
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10d
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.25
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10d
Irritant / corrosive response data:
AVERAGE SCORE
- Erythema: 1.28
- Edema: 0.17
- irritation index: 1.25/8
Examination time points: 1, 24, 48, 72 hours, 7, and 10 days after patch removal
evaluation based on readings 1-4

REVERSIBILITY: complete within 10 days
OTHER EFFECTS: eschar formation in the males (day 7)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Classification : not irritating