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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

The calculated EC50(48h) for the effects of Tricobalt dicitrate to Daphnia magna is 1.16 mg/L. 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
1.16 mg/L

Additional information

Data on acute single-species toxicity tests resulting in high quality L(E)C50 values for freshwater invertebrates (n=11) are summarised in Table 2 of the WHO CICAD document, 2006 (see attached document).

Acute data for Daphnia magna were extracted and used in the effects assessment. The LC50(48h) values ranged from 1.1 mg cobalt chloride hexahydrate/L (Biesinger & Christensen, 1972) to 6 mg cobalt sulfate/L, resulting in recalculated values from 0.9 to 3,9 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L. The key study (Khangarot and Ray, 1989) showed an acute toxicity resulting in an EC50(48h) of 1.49 mg cobalt chloride hexahydrate/L (equivalent to 1.16 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L).

Studies on other invertebrate species such as rotifers, different copepod species and crayfish showed a range of EC50 values from 3.4 to 27.8 mg cobalt chloride hexahydrate/L (equivalent to 2.7 to 21.7 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L).