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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 to 29 March 1982
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study undertaken to internationally accepted guidelines but before the implementation of GLP regulations.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 16 CFR 1500.42: Test for eye irritants
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
S-205
IUPAC Name:
S-205
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): S-205
- Physical state: white powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: reputable
- Age at study initiation: 12 to 16 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 to 3.1 kg
- Housing: individually in metal cages with perforated floors
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): laboratory animal diet ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: yes but no details

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19°C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 19
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hrs dark / hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 22 March 1982 To: 29 March 1982

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
50mg of S-205 (corresponding to a volume of 0.1mL)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
S-205 was placed into the lower everted lid of one eye of each animal. The eyelids were then gently held together for one second before releasing. The eyes were not washed out.The contralateral eye remained untreated and served as a control.
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): not done
- Time after start of exposure: not applicable

SCORING SYSTEM: "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation Caused by Hazardous Substances", Directorate for Engineering and Science.
u.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington D.C. 20207.

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: a handheld torch

Results and discussion

In vivo

Irritant / corrosive response data:
Mild inflammation or a diffuse crimson-red colouration of the conjunctivae was seen in three rabbits. The eyes of two of these rabbits were normal by Day 2 and that of the third by Day 4. No ocular reactions were recorded in the remaining three rabbits.

Any other information on results incl. tables

 Rabbit Number and sex

 

 Region of the eye   

  

     Day after instillation 

 1

 2

 3

 4

 7

  2744 F

 

 

 

Cornea

 0

0

Iris   

 0

Conjunctivae

 Redness

 2

 

Chemosis

 0

0

0

0

0  

 2763M

 

 

 

Cornea

 0

 0

 0

 0

0

Iris

 0

 0

 0

 0

0

Conjunctivae

 Redness

 0

 0

 0

 0

0

 

 Chemosis

 0

 0

 0

 0

0

 2765F

 

 

 

 Cornea   

 0

 0

 0

 0

0

 Iris   

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 Conjunctivae

 Redness

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 

 Chemosis

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2766F

 

 

 

 Cornea   

 0

 0

 0

 0

 Iris   

 0

 0

0

 0

 0

 Contjunctivae

 Redness

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 

 Chemosis

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2767M

 

 

 

 Cornea   

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 Iris   

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 Conjunctivae

 Redness

 0

 0

 0

 0

 

 Chemosis

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2768F

 

 

 

 Cornea   

 0

 0

 0

 0

 Iris   

 0

 0

 0

 Conjunctivae

 Redness

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 

 Chemosis

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The eye irritation test for S-205 was negative