Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 218-407-9 | CAS number: 2144-53-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The data set for test substance genetic toxicity is robust and provides a thorough evaluation of in vitro and in vivo gene mutations and clastogenicity/aneugenicity and in vivo clastogenicity/aneugenicity.
Negative results were observed in 3 in vitro studies in bacterial cells (assay).
In the mouse lymphoma assay, one negative and one ambiguous equivocal result were observed. However, in the assay with equivocal results, the increased mutant frequencies (MF) observed in the presence of S9 appeared spurious. The positive MF responses in the first and second trials are in low and intermediate dose levels and not accompanied by a dose-response. The dose-response seen in the third trial can be considered artificial based on the very narrow dose range that was tested; the increment between the dose levels is only 6µg/mL. Therefore, what actually might be a single response point appears in a dose-responsive manner. It can also not be excluded that test substance precipitation interfered with the assay, and that the responses seen can be considered in vitro specific. Additionally, these results were not reproducible, as demonstrated by the second mouse lymphoma study with negative results. The weight of evidence indicates that the test substance is not mutagenic.
Negative results were observed in 2 in vitro chromosome aberration (CA) tests in CHO cells. Positive results were observed in an in vitro chromosome aberration test in human peripheral blood cells. The in vitro CA assay in human blood was positive in the absence of S9. However, the observed responses are marginally exceeding the negative control historical range. The responses in the absence of S9 are 5.5 and 6.0, while the historical control range for this testing condition is 0-5. Also, there is no difference in the magnitude of the response between the 4 and 22 hour treatments. It can also not be excluded that test substance precipitation interfered with the assay, and that the responses seen can be considered in vitro specific.
Negative results were observed in an in vivo micronucleus/chromosome aberration test in mice. Toxicity, as evidenced by the clinical observation of piloerection, decreases in the ratio of polychromatic erythrocytes to erythrocytes, and decreased in the mitotic index, indicates that the test substance was bioavailable and produced cytotoxicity in the bone marrow. The weight of evidence indicates that the test substance is neither clastogenic nor aneugenic.
Therefore, the overall conclusion, based on the results from the robust data set, is that there is no genotoxic concern associated with the test material.
Justification for selection of genetic toxicity endpoint
Multiple OECD guideline, GLP studies have been identified as key for
this endpoint. In addition the study selected above, Ames assay, in
vitro chromosome aberration assay, mouse lymphoma assay, and an in vivo
chromosome aberration assay are pertinent to the hazard conclusion for
this endpoint.
Short description of key information:
The test substance is considered negative for genotoxicity.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on an assessment of the robust genetic toxicity data for this substance, the substance does not need to be classified for mutagenicity according to EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (ATP02).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.