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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Scientifically acceptable calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: software application
Title:
ECOSAR (ECOlogical Structure Activity Relationship) Class Programm fpr Microsoft Windows , U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ; ECOSAR™ Version 1.11 [2012]
Author:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. (Mail Code 7406M) Washington, DC 20460
Year:
2013
Bibliographic source:
http://www.epa.gov/oppt/newchems/tools/21ecosar.htm

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs Chapter R.6 , May 2008
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The estimation for short-term toxicity to green algae of the test material was performed with US-EPA software ECOSAR v1.11. ECOSAR is currently programmed to identify over 120 chemical classes. For those classes, there are a more than 600 QSARs based on publicly available experimental data and confidential studies collected under the EPA New Chemicals Program. For each class, a standard EPA New Chemicals Program aquatic toxicity profile will be created using available QSARs and/or alternate QSAR approaches and professional judgment.
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
(not applicable)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-ethylpyridine-2-ethanol
EC Number:
226-024-3
EC Name:
5-ethylpyridine-2-ethanol
Cas Number:
5223-06-3
Molecular formula:
C9H13NO
IUPAC Name:
2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report) : 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol ; EPE
- SMILES : n1c(CCO)ccc(CC)c1
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
Not applicable

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
not required
Details on sampling:
Not applicable

Test solutions

Details on test solutions:
Not applicable

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: Green algae, not further specified
Details on test organisms:
No details available

Study design

Test type:
other: QSAR estimation
Water media type:
not specified
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Post exposure observation period:
Not applicable

Test conditions

Hardness:
No details available
Test temperature:
No details available
pH:
No details available
Dissolved oxygen:
No details available
Salinity:
No details available
Nominal and measured concentrations:
No details available
Details on test conditions:
No details available
Reference substance (positive control):
not required
Remarks:
(not applicable)

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
133.162 mg/L
Remarks on result:
other: calculated value ECOSAR Class : Neutral Organics
Dose descriptor:
other: ChV
Effect conc.:
30.929 mg/L
Remarks on result:
other: calculated value ECOSAR Class : Neutral Organics
Details on results:
No details available
Results with reference substance (positive control):
Not applicable
Reported statistics and error estimates:
Not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

ECOSAR Version 1.11 Results Page

SMILES : n1c(CCO)ccc(CC)c1

CHEM : 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol ; EPE

CAS Num: 005223-06-3

ChemID1:

MOL FOR: C9 H13 N1 O1

MOL WT : 151.21

Log Kow: 1.416 (EPISuite Kowwin v1.68 Estimate)

Log Kow: (User Entered)

Log Kow: (PhysProp DB exp value - for comparison only)

Melt Pt: (User Entered for Wat Sol estimate)

Melt Pt: (deg C, PhysProp DB exp value for Wat Sol estimate)

Wat Sol: 2.986E+005 (mg/L, EPISuite WSKowwin v1.43 Estimate)

Wat Sol: (User Entered)

Wat Sol: (PhysProp DB exp value)

--------------------------------------

Values used to Generate ECOSAR Profile

--------------------------------------

Log Kow: 1.416 (EPISuite Kowwin v1.68 Estimate)

Wat Sol: 2.986E+005 (mg/L, EPISuite WSKowwin v1.43 Estimate)

------------------------------------------------

Available Measured Data from ECOSAR Training Set

------------------------------------------------

No Data Available

--------------------------------------

ECOSAR v1.1 Class-specific Estimations

--------------------------------------

Neutral Organics

Predicted

ECOSAR Class Organism Duration End Pt mg/L (ppm)

=========================== ================== ======== ====== ==========

Neutral Organics : Fish 96-hr LC50 415.166

Neutral Organics : Daphnid 48-hr LC50 223.369

Neutral Organics : Green Algae 96-hr EC50 133.162

Neutral Organics : Fish ChV 38.082

Neutral Organics : Daphnid ChV 18.750

Neutral Organics : Green Algae ChV 30.929

Neutral Organics : Fish (SW) 96-hr LC50 520.841

Neutral Organics : Mysid 96-hr LC50 574.739

Neutral Organics : Fish (SW) ChV 39.588

Neutral Organics : Mysid (SW) ChV 59.056

Neutral Organics : Earthworm 14-day LC50 302.197

Note: * = asterisk designates: Chemical may not be soluble enough to

measure this predicted effect. If the effect level exceeds the

water solubility by 10X, typically no effects at saturation (NES)

are reported.

------------------------------

Class Specific LogKow Cut-Offs

------------------------------

If the log Kow of the chemical is greater than the endpoint specific cut-offs

presented below, then no effects at saturation are expected for those endpoints.

Neutral Organics:

----------------

Maximum LogKow: 5.0 (Fish 96-hr LC50; Daphnid LC50, Mysid LC50)

Maximum LogKow: 6.0 (Earthworm LC50)

Maximum LogKow: 6.4 (Green Algae EC50)

Maximum LogKow: 8.0 (ChV)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
(Scientifically accepted calculation method.)
Conclusions:
The study report describes a scientifically accepted calculation method for the prediction of short-term toxicity to green algae using the US-EPA software ECOSAR v1.11.No GLP criteria are applicable for the usage of this tool and the QSAR estimation is easily repeatable.
Executive summary:

The prediction for short-term toxicity to green algae of the test substance was determined by the computer program ECOSAR v1.11 by US-EPA .ECOSAR is currently programmed to identify over 120 chemical classes. For those classes, there are a more than 600 QSARs based on publicly available experimental data and confidential studies collected under the EPA New Chemicals Program. For each class, a standard EPA New Chemicals Program aquatic toxicity profile will be created using available QSARs and/or alternate QSAR approaches and professional judgment.

The prediction for ECOSAR Class Neutral Organics resulting in a value for green algae EC50(96h) of 133.162 mg/L and ChV of 30.929 mg/L .