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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Specific investigations: other studies

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
specific investigations: other studies
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Scientifically acceptable publication, reasonably validated

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Studies on eye irritation caused by chemicals in rabbits -1. A quantitative structure-activity relationships approach to primary eye irritation of chemicals in rabbits.
Author:
Sugai S et al.
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
J Toxicol Sci 15: 245-262

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
A structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach has been applied to the analysis of the relation between the structural features of chemicals and the primary eye irritation in rabbits. One hundred thirty one heterogeneous chemicals including medicals, pesticides, detergents and organic solvents were used in this study. The eye irritation ratings were made in three classes on the basis of the recovery time of corneal and conjunctival damages. Thirty six descriptors were used to describe the molecules.
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Endpoint addressed:
eye irritation

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acetic anhydride
EC Number:
203-564-8
EC Name:
Acetic anhydride
Cas Number:
108-24-7
Molecular formula:
C4H6O3
IUPAC Name:
acetyl acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acetic anhydride

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Takeo breeder (Shizuoka, Japan)
- Weight at study initiation: 2.0-2.2 Kg
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): RC4 diet
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 25±1
- Humidity (%): 55±5
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Results and discussion

Details on results:
The accuracy in classifying the chemicals was 86.3% in the recognition and 74.0% in the leave-one-out prediction. These results suggest that QSAR analysis is valuable to predict the primary eye irritation of chemicals.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Based on the results, acetic anhydride was classified as corrosive.

Applicant's summary and conclusion