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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March - April 2013
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to OECD testing guideline and under GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013
Report date:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Japan MAFF 8147
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Boron silicate
EC Number:
603-157-9
Cas Number:
12676-29-8
Molecular formula:
H7 B7 Si57 O128
IUPAC Name:
Boron silicate
Details on test material:
Name of test item: silicon boride oxide
Homogeneity: The test item was homogeneous by visual inspection.
Expiry date: January 01, 2036
Storage conditions: Room temperature, protect against humidity
Physical state/ color: Solid / white
pH-value: Approx. 2 (moistened with water, determined by
Bioassay)

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River
- Age at study initiation: Approx. 3 months
- Sex: Females
- Weight at study initiation: 2.45 kg – 3.01 kg
- Housing: Single
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): STANRAB (P) SQC; SDS Special Diets Services, 67122 Altrip, Germany (ad libitum)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days before application

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20°C ± 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30 – 70%
- Air changes (per hr): approx. 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL bulk volume (about 16 mg of the comminuted test item)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): About 24 hours after application of the test item the treated eye of the animal(s) was rinsed with 3 to 6 mL of hand warm tap water for 1 to 2 minutes using a syringe with a blunt probe.

SCORING SYSTEM: The evaluation of eye irritation was performed according to the quoted guidelines. In addition to specific observations recommended by the regulatory authorities, evaluations were made of discharge from the eye and the area of cornea affected by the lesions.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h
Score:
0.3
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48h
Score:
0.7
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72h
Score:
0.7
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h
Score:
0.3
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72h
Score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Slight conjunctival redness (grade 1) was noted in all animals from 1 hour up to 24 or 48 hours after application, respectively.
Slight conjunctival chemosis (grade 1) was noted in two out of three animals 1 hour after application and in the third animal 24 hours after application.
Slight discharge (grade) was noted in two out of three animals 1 hour after application.
Additional findings like injected scleral vessels in a circumscribed area were noted in one animal from hour 1 until hour 48 after application. Test item residues were observed in two out of three animals 1 hour after application only.
The ocular reactions were reversible in all animals within 72 hours after application at the latest.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information