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Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1972
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Original reference in German; no data about the purity and no certificate of analysis of the test substance; no information on the strain, age, sex, body weight, source and housing conditions of the animals; individual animal data were not reported
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1972
Report date:
1972

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: Open epicutaneous test
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP
Type of study:
open epicutaneous test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3(or 4)-(4-methylpenten-3-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methyl acetate
EC Number:
276-650-6
EC Name:
3(or 4)-(4-methylpenten-3-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methyl acetate
Cas Number:
72403-67-9
Molecular formula:
C15H24O2
IUPAC Name:
[3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methyl acetate; [4-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methyl acetate
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): ACETATE MYRALDYLE

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
None

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, open
Vehicle:
other: acetone
Concentration / amount:
Preliminary test: 100, 30, 10 and 3 % or lower in acetone

Main test:
- Topical induction exposure: 100, 30, 10 and 3 %
- Topical challenge exposures: Minimal irritating (3 %) and lower concentrations
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, open
Vehicle:
other: acetone
Concentration / amount:
Preliminary test: 100, 30, 10 and 3 % or lower in acetone

Main test:
- Topical induction exposure: 100, 30, 10 and 3 %
- Topical challenge exposures: Minimal irritating (3 %) and lower concentrations
No. of animals per dose:
6-8 guinea pig
Details on study design:
PRELIMINARY TEST (skin irritation):
- Estimation of threshold-toxic concentration: One day before starting the induction procedure, 0.025 mL of each test concentration (100, 30, 10 and 3 % or lower in acetone) was applied directly to the clipped flank skin (2 cm2) of the guinea pigs and the skin reactions were observed after 24 h. The minimal irritant and the maximal non-irritant concentrations were determined by an all-or-none criterion.

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE: EPICUTANEOUS
- No. of exposures: 21
- Test groups: 0.1 mL of each test concentration was applied directly to the skin of animals and the application sites were left uncovered.
- Site: Clipped flank skin (8 cm2)
- Frequency of applications: Once daily for 3 weeks
- Evaluation of skin reactions: 24 h after application or at the end of each week
- Duration: Days 0-20

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE: EPICUTANEOUS
- No. of exposures: Two
- Day of challenge: No data
- Test groups: 0.025 mL of each test concentration was applied directly to the skin and the application sites were left uncovered.
- Site: Contralateral flank skin (2 cm2)
- Evaluation (h after application): 24, 48 and/or 72 h
Challenge controls:
On the scheduled day of challenge, 0.025 mL of each test concentration was applied directly to the skin of vehicle treated or untreated control animals. The application sites were left uncovered and observed for skin reactions after 24, 48 and/or 72 h.
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
Not applicable

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
other: Day of challenge (readings at 24, 48 and/or 72 h)
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
Induction: 3-100 %; challenge: 3 % or lower
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
6
Clinical observations:
no data on clinical signs; no. of animals = 6-8/group
Remarks on result:
other: see Remark
Remarks:
Reading: other: Day of challenge (readings at 24, 48 and/or 72 h). . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: test group. Dose level: Induction: 3-100 %; challenge: 3 % or lower. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 6.0. Clinical observations: no data on clinical signs; no. of animals = 6-8/group.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Preliminary test:

- Lowest irritant concentration: 3 %

- Highest non-irritant concentration: 1 %

 

Table 7.4.1/1: Main test: skin irritation after repeated applications over 21 successive days

 

Concentration in %

Skin irritation after days

7

14

21

100

slight

moderate

very strong

30

slight

moderate

very strong

10

very slight

slight

moderate

3

very slight

very slight

very slight

 

Table 7.4.1/2: Main test: capacity to induce allergic sensitisation

 

Concentration in % (after daily applications over 3 weeks)

Sensitisation

100

Negative

30

Negative

10

Negative

3

Negative

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under these test conditions, ACETATE MYRALDYLE was considered not to be a skin sensitiser to guinea pig.
Executive summary:

In an open epicutaneous test (OET), groups of guinea pigs (6 -8/group) were epicutaneously induced with 0.1 mL of the test item, ACETATE MYRALDYLE, at concentrations of 100, 30, 10 and 3 % in acetone. Each test concentration was applied directly to the clipped flank skin (8 cm2) of guinea pigs, once daily for 21 successive days (Days 0-20) and then the application sites were left uncovered. On the scheduled day for challenge exposure, 0.025 mL of the test item at the minimal irritating (3 %) and some lower concentrations were applied to the contralateral skin of previously treated and untreated or vehicle treated animals.

No skin reactions were noted at the challenged sites of the test group animals. ACETATE MYRALDYLE produced a 0 % sensitisation rate and was considered not to be a skin sensitiser to guinea pig.

Under these test conditions, ACETATE MYRALDYLE was considered not to be a skin sensitiser to guinea pig.