Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
data is from peer reviewed journals

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Fragrance material review on phenethyl butyrate
Author:
D. McGinty, C.S. Letizia, A.M. Api
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50 (2012) S398–S401
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives when used as fragrance inl and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives when used as fragrance ingredients
Author:
The RIFM Expert Panel,D. Belsito , D. Bickers , M. Bruze , P. Calow , M.L. Dagli , A.D. Fryer ,H. Greim , Y. Miyachi , J.H. Saurat , I.G. Sipes
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology 50 (2012) S269–S313

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
A human maximization assay was conducted to evaluate the sensitization potential of test chemical.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
other: Human Maximization test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
Not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phenethyl butyrate
EC Number:
203-119-8
EC Name:
Phenethyl butyrate
Cas Number:
103-52-6
Molecular formula:
C12H16O2
IUPAC Name:
2-phenylethyl butanoate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
phenethyul butyrate
IUPAC Name:
phenethyul butyrate
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Phenethyl butyrate
- Molecular formula: C12H16O2
- Molecular weight: 192.106 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
human
Strain:
other: not applicable
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
no data

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
8% (5520µg/cm2)
Day(s)/duration:
5 days
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
8% (5520µg/cm2)
Day(s)/duration:
72 hours
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
25 healthy patients
Details on study design:
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures:5
- Exposure period: 48 h
- Test groups: 25 healthy patients
- Control group: no data
- Site: Application was under occlusion to the same site on the forearm or back of all subjects
- Frequency of applications: for five alternate day
- Duration: 5 days
- Concentrations: 8%(5520 µg/cm2) test chemical in petrolatum

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: single
- Day(s) of challenge:Following a 10 day rest period
- Exposure period: 48 hours
- Test groups: 25 healthy patients
- Control group: no data
- Site: challenge patches were applied to fresh sites on the back for 48 h under occlusion
- Concentrations: 8%(5520 µg/cm2) in petrolatum
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): The challenge site was evaluated at 48 and 72 h.

Challenge controls:
no data
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
no data

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
8% in petrolatum
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
25
Clinical observations:
No sensitization reactions were observed.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
8%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
25
Clinical observations:
No sensitization reactions were observed.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Remarks:
Not sensitizing

Any other information on results incl. tables

No skin reactions were observed on humans.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not sensitizing
Conclusions:
No reaction was observed in any human volunteers during the assay.Hence the test chemical was considered to be not sensitizing to human skin.
Executive summary:

A human maximization assay was conducted to evaluate the sensitization potential of test chemical.

The assay was carried out with 8% (5520µg/cm2) of test chemical in petrolatum on 25 healthy patients. Application was under occlusion to the same site on the forearm or back of all subjects for five alternate day 48 h periods. The patch sites were pretreated for 24 h with 2.5% or 5% aqueous sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) under occlusion. Following a 10 day rest period, challenge patches were applied to fresh sites on the back for 48 h under occlusion. The challenge site was pretreated for 1 h with 5–10% SLS. The challenge patches were applied to fresh sites on the back for 48 h under occlusion. The challenge site was evaluated at 48 and 72 h.

 

No reaction was observed in any human volunteers during the assay. Therefore the test chemical was considered to be not sensitizing to human skin.