Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The density of the submission substance has been calculated using the Ideal Gas Law and the molecular weight of the substance.
Type of method:
other: Calculation method based on Ideal Gas Law
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
1.33 kg/m³
Temp.:
20 °C

The density of the submission substance has been estimated by calculation based on its molecular weight and the Ideal Gas Law.

At 20°C and 1013 hPa, the volume of 1 mole of an Ideal Gas is: nRT / P = 0.0241 m3

where:

n = number of mole (n = 1 mole)

R = gas constant (8.314 J/K/mol)

T = temperature (293.15 K)

P = pressure (101,300 Pa)

The molecular weight of silane is 32.12 g/mol.

Therefore, the calculated density of silane at 20°C is 32.12 / 0.0241 = 1330 g/m3 = 1.33 kg/m3

At 20°C, the calculated density for the submission substance is 1.33 kg/m3

Conclusions:
A density of 1.33 kg/m3 at 20°C has been calculated for the substance using Ideal Gas Law and the molecular weight of the substance. The result is considered to be reliable.

Description of key information

Density: 1.33 kg/m3 at 20°C (calculation)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.33

Additional information

In accordance with Column 2 of REACH Annex VII, the density study does not need to be conducted as the substance is a gas at standard temperature and pressure.

However, the density of the submission substance has been estimated by calculation based on its molecular weight and the Ideal Gas Law.

At 20°C and 1013 hPa, the volume of 1 mole of an Ideal Gas is: nRT / P = 0.0241 m3

where:

n = number of moles (n = 1 mole)

R = gas constant (8.314 J/K/mol)

T = temperature (293.15 K)

P = pressure (101,300 Pa)

The molecular weight of silane is 32.12 g/mol.

Therefore, the calculated density of silane at 20°C is 32.12 / 0.0241 = 1330 g/m3 = 1.33 kg/m3

At 20°C, the calculated density for the submission substance is 1.33 kg/m3

In available handbooks or collections of reliable data which have been subject to peer-review and in which the original sources are traceable, a density value of 1.313 g/L at 25°C (= 1.313 kg/m3) and a relative density of 0.68 at -185°C (the freezing point of silane) were reported for the substance.

In a secondary source to which reliability could not be assigned, a density value of 1.44 g/L was reported for the substance.