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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1992-03-19 - 1992-04-16
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-B (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Modified OECD Screening Test)
Version / remarks:
July 1990
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethylaniline
EC Number:
245-082-0
EC Name:
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethylaniline
Cas Number:
22564-43-8
Molecular formula:
C11H16ClN
IUPAC Name:
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethylaniline

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge (e.g. location, sampling depth, contamination history, procedure): laboratory activated sludge plant run with municipal wastewater (Wupperverband)
- Pretreatment: none
- Concentration of sludge: 0.5 mL/900 mL
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
20 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: mineral medium
- Test temperature: 20-24 °C
- Continuous darkness: yes
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
100% degradation has been determined with the reference substance aniline.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
The study was conducted under GLP according to EU method C.4-B on the registered substance itself. The method is to be considered scientifically reasonable and suitable for the test item with some deficiencies in documentation, but the available information allows the conclusion that the test was properly conducted. Hence, the results can be considered as reliable to assess ready biodegradability of the test substance.
Biodegradation = 0% after 28 d; N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-3-methylaniline needs to be classified as not readily biodegradable.
Executive summary:

N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-3-methylaniline was assessed with regard to its biodegradability in an EU method C.4 -B guideline study under GLP at a concentration of 20 mg/L DOC for 28 days. Aniline served as positive control. Biodegradation was 0%, the test substance is not readily biodegradable. The study is classified as acceptable and meets the respective guideline requirements.