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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
Single dose exposure
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Review document by Cosmetics Ingredient Review
Primary data sources not found, but conclusion as non-hazardous considered valid
Performing new animal testing is not justified

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Triethanolamine (TEA) and TEA-Containing Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics
Author:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
Year:
2011
Bibliographic source:
CIR Panel Book Page 29
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
Different studies cited, including rats and guinea pigs
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol
EC Number:
203-049-8
EC Name:
2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol
Cas Number:
102-71-6
Molecular formula:
C6H15NO3
IUPAC Name:
2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Not specified.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Work on other specied also cited

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on oral exposure:
A key rat study was performed on undiluted material
Other tests used vehicles, such as guar gum
Doses:
Up to 11.26 g/kg
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
Very limited detail of methods in the review document.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 4 190 - < 11 260 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
The fact that the results are expressed as LD50 implied mortality was seen at the exceptionally high doses used for these studies
Clinical signs:
other: other: Not reported

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Although only limited details are provided in the expert review for cosmetic use, the key dissociation product and starting material, triethanolamine, is considered to be of low toxicity and is not classified as harmful.

When also considering the low toxicity of the succinic acid and succinates, no further animal testing on the salt can be justified.