4-[Difluor(3,4,5-trifluorphenoxy)methyl]-3,5-difluor-4'-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference

Endpoint:

bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

from 2004-11-15 to 2005-01-31

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: METI Guideline: Concentration Test on Chemical Substances in Fish

Deviations:

no

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 305 (Bioconcentration: Flow-through Fish Test)

Deviations:

no

Principles of method if other than guideline:

SPAN 20 used as solubilizer

GLP compliance:

yes (incl. QA statement)

Specific details on test material used for the study:

Batch:S000034
Purity: 99.5% (GC)

Radiolabelling:

no

Details on sampling:

- Sampling intervals/frequency for test organisms: days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28
- Sampling intervals/frequency for test medium samples: days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28
- Details on sampling and analysis of test organisms and test media samples (e.g. sample preparation, analytical methods):
Water: Extraction with CH2Cl2 with further HPLC analysis.
Fish: two fish per sampling homogenised, and extracted with acetonitril/n-hexane. The analysis was performed using HPLC.

Vehicle:

yes

Details on preparation of test solutions, spiked fish food or sediment:

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION (especially for difficult test substances)
- Chemical name of vehicle (organic solvent, emulsifier or dispersant): HCO-40
- Concentration of vehicle in test medium (stock solution and final test solution(s) at different concentrations and in control(s)): 0.5 and 0.05 mg/l
Dose 1: Test item: 0.50 mg/L , Vehicle: 30 mg/L
Dose 2: Test item: 0.05 mg/L , Vehicle: 30 mg/L
Vehicle Control: test item: - , Vehicle: 30 mg/L

Test organisms (species):

Cyprinus carpio

Details on test organisms:

Weight: 7.7 g
Length: 8.7 cm
Lot: 040906c
Date: 2004-11-26

Route of exposure:

aqueous

Test type:

flow-through

Water / sediment media type:

natural water: freshwater

Total exposure / uptake duration:

28 d

Test temperature:

25 ° +/- 2 °C

pH:

7.7 +/- 0.0

Dissolved oxygen:

7.4 +/- 0.1 mg/L

Salinity:

According to guideline

Details on test conditions:

After acclimatisation period, the fish (Cyprinus carpio) were transferred into the test media under flow through conditions. Exposure concentrations were analytically verified at days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The analytical values show that the nominal concentrations of 0.5 and 0.05 mg/L were maintained at about 100% using solubiliser, respectively. At days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 two fish each were removed from each test group. Body weight was determined. The fish were homogenised and extracted using organic solvents. The extract was analysed with HPLC. Due to the low bioaccumulation potential, no depuration phase was required.

Nominal and measured concentrations:

nominal concentration 0.5 mg/L:
analytically measured concentrations:

day 7: 0.50 mg/L;
day 14: 0.494 mg/L
day 21: 0.496 mg/L
day 28: 0.505 mg/L

nominal concentration 0.05 mg/L
analytically measured concentrations:

day 7: 0.0495 mg/L
day 14: 0.0500 mg/L
day 21: 0.0500 mg/L
day 28: 0.0500 mg/L

Details on estimation of bioconcentration:

according to guideline

Conc. / dose:

0.5 mg/L

Temp.:

25 °C

pH:

7.7

Type:

BCF

Value:

64 dimensionless

Basis:

normalised lipid fraction

Time of plateau:

21 d

Calculation basis:

steady state

Conc. / dose:

0.05 mg/L

Temp.:

25 °C

pH:

7.7

Type:

BCF

Value:

59 dimensionless

Basis:

not specified

Time of plateau:

21 d

Calculation basis:

steady state

Details on kinetic parameters:

Steady state was reached within 21 days
Due to the low uptake, no depuration phase was necessary

Details on results:

- Mortality of test organisms: no effects
- Behavioural abnormalities:no effects
- Observations on body length and weight:no effects
- Other biological observations: no effects
- Bound residues forming a plateau: no
- Mortality and/or behavioural abnormalities of control: no
- Loss of test substance during test period: no
- Results with vehicle control: no effects

Validity criteria fulfilled:

yes

Conclusions:

The test material showed no relevant bioaccumulation at concentrations at or above the water solubility. The steady state BCF values were at 64 and 59 (mean 61).

Description of key information

Aquatic bioaccumulation of ECHA Substance was investigated in a flow-through system set up according to OECD guideline 305. The study was performed using solubilizer to achive maximum exposure. The test material showed no relevant bioaccumulation at concentrations at or above the water solubility. The steady state BCF values were at 64 and 59 (mean 61). Therefore it can be considered that the substance does not bioaccumulate in organisms after 28 days exposure via the aqueous phase.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

BCF (aquatic species):

61 dimensionless