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EC number: 945-075-9 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Not reported
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- >= 177.59 - <= 178.07 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: 1st endothermic effect (°C)
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- >= 204.39 - <= 204.58 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: 2nd endothermic effect (°C)
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- >= 231.97 - <= 232.76 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: 3rd endothermic effect (°C)
- Conclusions:
- Melting of the test item begins at 177.8 °C. The test item is a UVCB substance thus a range of melting is detected. The second melting point is 204.5 °C and the third melting point is in the range 232.0 – 232.8 °C.
- Executive summary:
The melting point of the test item was determined in an EC A.1 guideline study using the differential scanning calorimeter method. The test item was tested in duplicate, and lead was also tested as a reference item. The test item is a UVCB and therefore, a range of melting points were determined. Melting of the test item begins at 177.8 °C, the second melting point is 204.5 °C and the third melting point is in the range 232.0 – 232.8 °C. A fourth endothermic effect was also observed and it was determined that this might correspond to the boiling point and/or decomposition temperature of the test item. The reference material melted at 327.50 °C, thus confirming the performance of the test method.
The study is a guideline experimental study and is determined to be adequate for assessment of this endpoint without restrictions.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 07 July 2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- capillary method
- Remarks:
- Metal block method
- Key result
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- >= 174 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: Test item decomposed without melting
- Remarks:
- the samples were observed to darken at temperatures above approximately 174 °C, indicating decomposition.
- Conclusions:
- The melting temperature of the test item was not determinable as the test item decomposed at temperatures above approximately 174 °C without melting.
- Executive summary:
The melting temperature of the test item was investigated in a study performed according to OECD 102 and EC Method A.1. guidelines. The melting temperature of the test item was not determinable as the test item decomposed at temperatures above approximately 174 °C without melting.
The study is a GLP compliant, guideline experimental study, and is acceptable without restrictions.
Referenceopen allclose all
After the experiment the color of the sample was dark brown.
The means of the two measurements of the 1st and 2nd endothermic effect are in the range of the estimated accuracy given by the method in Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, A.1 therefore they are reported as the melting temperature. The mean of the two measurements of the 3rd endothermic effect is not in the range of the estimated accuracy given by the method in Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, A.1 therefore two temperatures are reported.
The fourth endothermic heat effect might correspond to the boiling point and/or decomposition temperature of the test item. The reference material melts at 327,50 °C, thus confirming the performance of the test method.
Table 1: Test item melting point results
Heating Range | Heating Rate (°C/min) | 1st endothermic effect (°C) | 2nd endothermic effect (°C) | 3rd endothermic effect (°C) | 4th endothermic effect (°C) | |
1st Test | 25 °C to 390 °C | 10 | 178.07 | 204.58 | 231.97 | 292.42 |
2nd Test | 25 °C to 390 °C |
10 | 177.59 | 204.39 | 232.76 | 293.19 |
Description of key information
The melting point of the test item was determined in two guideline studies. In the study Cage (2018) the melting point was not determinable as the substance decomposed at temperatures above approximately 174 °C without melting. In the study Puke (2009) melting of the test item began at 177.8 °C, the second melting point was at 204.5 °C and the third melting point in the range 232.0 – 232.8 °C. After the experiment the colour of the sample was dark brown.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
In the study Cage (2018) the melting temperature of the test item was investigated in a study performed according to OECD 102 and EC Method A.1. and GLP guidelines. In the study Puke (2009) the melting point of the test item was determined in an EC A.1 guideline study using the differential scanning calorimeter method.
Both studies followed standard test guidelines and are considered reliable without restrictions.
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