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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Feb - May 2014
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2014
Report date:
2014

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.11 (Biodegradation: Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test (Carbon and Ammonium Oxidation))
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 8192 (Water quality - Test for inhibition of oxygen consumption by activated sludge for carbonaceous and ammonium oxidation)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{[5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide
EC Number:
807-111-0
Cas Number:
1211441-98-3
Molecular formula:
C23H30N8O
IUPAC Name:
7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{[5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide
Test material form:
solid: bulk

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
In a combined limit/range-finding test loading rates of 10, 100 and 1000 mg/l were tested. The highest loading rate was tested in triplicate, lower loading rates consisted of one replicate. In addition, a blank control (6 replicates) and a nitrification control (2 replicates) was included. Furthermore, an abiotic control (1 replicate) and the highest loading rate with a nitrification inhibitor (3 replicates) were tested.

Test solutions

Vehicle:
yes
Details on test solutions:
The batch of LEE011-A4 tested consisted of off-white chunks. No correction was made for the purity/composition of the test substance.
The test substance was not completely soluble in test medium at the loading rates initially prepared.
Therefore, 1-Litre test bottles were filled with 200 ml of test substance mixtures in Milli-RO water (tap-water purified by reverse osmosis; Millipore Corp., Bedford, Mass., USA) with initial loading rates of 2.5 times the final loading rate. These mixtures were stirred in closed dark brown bottles for
approximately 24¾ hours. Subsequently, 16 ml synthetic medium (= sewage feed), 250 ml sludge and Milli-RO water up to 500 ml were added resulting in the required loading rate. Optimal contact between the test substance and test organisms was ensured applying continuous aeration and stirring.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
activated sludge of a predominantly domestic sewage
Details on inoculum:
The sludge was coarsely sieved (1 mm), washed and diluted with ISO-medium. A small amount of the sludge was weighed and dried overnight at ca. 105°C to
determine the amount of suspended solids (3.0 g/l of sludge, as used for the test). The pH was 7.7 on the day of testing. The batch of sludge was used one day after collection; therefore 50 ml of synthetic medium (= sewage feed) was added per litre of activated sludge at the end of the collection day. The sludge
was kept aerated at test temperature until use.

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
3 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
The temperature of one of the continuous temperature measurement was beyond the range prescribed by the protocol. It was between 21.5 and 22.7°C. The other measurement was within the range prescribed by the protocol.
Evaluation: All validity criteria were met and therefore the deviation was considered not to have influenced the sludge.
pH:
7.5 - 7.7

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Key result
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 1 000 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this present test LEE011-A4 was slightly toxic to waste water (activated sludge) bacteria at a loading rate of 1000 mg/l.
The EC50 was above 1000 mg/l.