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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
flammable solids
Remarks:
The study is performed on dried test material, see justification.
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1/2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Under REACH, enzymes are UVCB substances and their composition is described as "an enzyme concentrate, dry matter (excluding water by calculation)". The ECHA guidance on substance identification, section 4.3.2.3. states that "The enzyme protein together with the other constituents deriving from the fermentation or extraction process, but excluding any water, which may be separated without affecting the stability of the enzyme protein or changing its composition, should be regarded as the substance for identification purposes."
However, enzymes are manufactured and recovered in liquid form (water solutions) and further formulated as liquid products or sometimes also as dried granules. For this substance, only the aqueous solution form is applicable.
After consulting the ECHA Helpdesk on which form of the substance should the flammability be determined/waived, it was decided to test the dried sample created for the identification of this enzyme substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2020

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.1 (Test method for readily combustible solids)
Version / remarks:
Screening study UN MTC 33.2.1.4.3.1 , 6th revised edition, 2015
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Active enzyme protein of sterol esterase (EC no. 232-808-6, CAS no. 9026-00-0, EC name: Esterase, cholesterol, Enzyme Class no. 3.1.1.13)
Molecular formula:
Not applicable. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Active enzyme protein of sterol esterase (EC no. 232-808-6, CAS no. 9026-00-0, EC name: Esterase, cholesterol, Enzyme Class no. 3.1.1.13)
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Proteins as constituents of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Proteins as constituents of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Carbohydrates as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Carbohydrates as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 4
Reference substance name:
Lipids as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Lipids as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 5
Reference substance name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- substance type: UVCB
- Physical state: liquid; dried form for certain tests
- Lot/batch No.: batch P190023B
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Dried sample was used for the flammability test.

Results and discussion

Flammable solids
Key result
Test procedure:
burning rate test with wetted zone
Burning time:
ca. 0 min
Moisture (wt %):
4.9
Remarks on result:
other: Brief ignition, but no combustion propagation along 200 mm of the train within the 2-minute test period

Any other information on results incl. tables

The tests were performed at 22 degr. C / 975 hPa.

Median particle size 25 µm was determined by sieve analysis according to DIN 66165 part 1 and 2.
Fractions with a particle size in sample: 94 % w/w < 53 µm, 71 % w/w < 32 µm, 33 % w/w < 20 µm.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Not readily combustible solid of Division 4.1.
Executive summary:

The burning rate of the dried test substance was tested according to Division 4.1, UN Test N.1 in an external laboratory.

Brief ignition, but no combustion propagation along 200 mm of the train within the 2 -minute test period was observed. In conclusion, even the dried form of the test substance is not "readily combustible solid" of UN Division 4.1.