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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From January 4, 2019 to September 16, 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-​Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 7-​amino-​4-​hydroxy-​, coupled with diazotized 2-​amino-​5-​[[2-​(sulfooxy)​ethyl]​sulfonyl]​benzenesulfonic acid and diazotized dehydrochlorinated 2-​amino-​4-​[[4-​[(2-​chloroethyl)​sulfonyl]​-​1-​oxobutyl]​amino]​benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salts
EC Number:
833-951-2
Cas Number:
2246977-27-3
Molecular formula:
C8H11NO9S3.C10H9NO4S.C12H17ClN2O6S2.Na
IUPAC Name:
2-​Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 7-​amino-​4-​hydroxy-​, coupled with diazotized 2-​amino-​5-​[[2-​(sulfooxy)​ethyl]​sulfonyl]​benzenesulfonic acid and diazotized dehydrochlorinated 2-​amino-​4-​[[4-​[(2-​chloroethyl)​sulfonyl]​-​1-​oxobutyl]​amino]​benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salts
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Source: BioLASCO Taiwan Co., Ltd (Taipei, Taiwan)
- Age at study initiation: 8~12 week old
- Housing: two animals per cage
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 55 ± 15%
- Frequency of ventilation: 10~15 times/hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12-hrs dark / 12-hrs light cycle

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Doses:
2000 mg/kg b.w.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Three
Details on study design:
1. Test article was prepared to aqueous solution of 200 mg/mL in RO water. The dosage was 2,000 mg/kg BW.

2. After fasted overnight, the test article was administered in a single dose by gavage using a stomach tube.

3. First, three rats at group 1 were administered and observed for 48 hours. Group 2 were administered depending on the mortality results in the group 1.
3.1 If group 1 has <=1 out of three rats die, the same dose is administered to three rats in group 2 and their mortality rate is observed again.
3.2 If group 1 has >1 out of three rats die, a smaller dose is administered to three rats in group 2.

4. After the test article has been administered, food was withheld for a further 3 hours. Animals are observed individually after dosing at the 30 minutes and 4 hours, and continuous observation to day14.

5. Test item:
5.1 Record toxicity symptoms, time of their occurrence, duration, and rehabilitation details.
5.2 Mortality rate: The rate should be carefully observed and its condition should be recorded (once a day) for 14 days after the application of the test article.
5.3 Body weight: Individual weight of animals in day 1, in weekly intervals thereafter, and at the time of death or sacrifice.
5.4 Anatomical pathology and macropathology: A;; rats that survived the test should be checked for anatomical pathology and macropathology

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50 cut-off
Effect level:
5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Body weight of the rats in the study period

Group Animal ID  Dosing Volumn (mL) 

       Body weight (g)

Day1 Day7 Day14

 Weight changes (g)
1 01F 1.9  182.4  207.0  217.1  +34.7 
1 02F 2.0  196.3  233.2  249.6  +53.3 
03F  2.1  207.1  244.1  268.2  +61.1 
04F  2.1  202.2  239.7  252.7  +50.5 
05F  2.0  192.0  233.9  233.7  +41.7 
06F  1.9  187.4  219.3  229.4  +42.0 

aWeight change = body weight (day 14)-body weight (day 1).

Table 2. Clinical observation of the rats

Group    Animal ID                Clinical sign observation a                                
 30 mins  4 hours  D2 b  D3 D4  D5  D6  D7  D8  D9  D10  D11  D12  D13  D14 
01F  N c   N N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
1 02F   N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
1 03F  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
2  04F  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
2  05F  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
2  06F  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N  N

aClinical sign observation including: skin, hair, eyes, activity, circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system and urinary system.

bD X: Day X of test.

cN: Normal.

Table 3. Results of gross necropsy examination

Group  Animal ID Dose  Gross lesion 
1 01F  2,000 mg/kg BW   No significant lesion founded
02F    No significant lesion founded
03F     No significant lesion founded
2 04F 2,000 mg/kg BW    No significant lesion founded
05F    No significant lesion founded
06F    No significant lesion founded

aGross lesion including: appearance, subcutis, abdomen, reproductive system, spleenm pancreas, liver, stomach, intestines, mesemteric lymph node, kidney, urinary bladder, adrenal, thorax, thymus, heart, lung, oral cavity, salivary gland, lymph nodes, muscles, esophagus, trachea and other.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 5 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
According to OECD 423 test method, the LD50 of CR SB33 was greater than 2000 mg/kg B.W.. Therefore, CR SB33 was Category 5 based on GHS criteria.
Executive summary:

This test using the procedures outlined in the SuperLab for MZ6-181200026 which is based on the SOP (SOPP-341) for the OECD 423 and OECD 423 (OECD, 2001). A total of 6 female Sprague-Dawley rats were orally dosed with CR SB33 in three animals each group, at 2000 mg/kg b.w. for both Group 1 and Group 2 in limit test. All animals tolerated the test article well with increasing body weights and no mortality or gross lesions findings reported. In absence of mortality or other significant clinical signs of toxicity, LD50 of CR SB33 was greater than 2,000 mg/kg.