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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
other: Expert statement
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 June 2021
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The screening procedure is described in:
- CLP, Annex I, Part 2, paragraphs 2.1.4.2 and 2.1.4.3
- Appendix 6 of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria
- Technical Guidance Document on the Information Requirements for REACH, Part 2 EWG 1-7, REACH
Implementation Project (RIP) 3.3 Phase 2, chapter 7.1.11.3
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Substance identity:
Substance: Sodium [3-[(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)azo]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonato(4-)]chromate(1-)
EC No.: 289-551-8
CAS No.: 89923-63-7
Parameter:
other: Oxygen balance
Remarks on result:
other: oxygen balance is -61.35 and -63.76 for main component 1 and main component 2, respectively, and is above the trigger value of -200.
Parameter:
other: exothermic decomposition energy
Remarks on result:
other: exothermic peak up to 315 °C with a total energy release of about 212.49 J/g and is below a critical trigger level of 500 J/g.

Analysis of the above depicted molecular structures revealed, that that there are aliphatic azo-groups available in the molecule representing chemical alert structures. Calculation of the oxygen balance according to the above-mentioned formulas is -61.35 and -63.76 for main component 1 and main component 2, respectively, and therefore above the trigger value of -200.

 

Determination of the exothermic decomposition energy

To assess if the substance possesses the potential to rapidly release huge amounts of energy a thermal analysis (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) has been performed at the Analytical Department Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH. The curve displays one exothermic peak up to 315 °C with a total energy release of about 212.49 J/g, while this peak is considered to represent boiling off residual water. As a result, the energy release is below a critical trigger level of 500 J/g with the onset of energy release being below 500 °C.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Acid Blue 154 is considered as non-explosive.
Executive summary:

In summary, analysis of the chemical structure reveals the presence of aliphatic azo-groups representing alerts for explosive properties. The calculated chemical oxygen balance is above the trigger value of -200 but the determination of the exothermic decomposition energy demonstrated no critical energy release below the critical value of 500 J/g. Therefore, the substance is judged non-explosive according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 and no further testing is required.

Description of key information

The test substance is considered as non-explosive.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

Analysis of the chemical structure reveals no alerts for explosive properties. The calculated chemical oxygen balance is above the trigger value of -200 but the determination of the exothermic decomposition energy demonstrated no critical energy release below the critical value of 500 J/g. Therefore, the substance is judged non-explosive according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 and no further testing is required.

Justification for classification or non-classification

The test substance has been considered to be non-explosive based on the expert statement, hence does not warrant classification according to the EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.