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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions. No positive controls to demonstrate the sensitivity and reliability of the assay. No pilot study for selection of appropriate concentrations for induction and challenge treatment performed.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no positive controls to demonstrate the sensitivity and reliability of the assay; no pilot study for selection of appropriate concentrations for induction and challenge treatment performed
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, branched and linear C9-11-alkyl glycosides
EC Number:
500-394-9
EC Name:
D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, branched and linear C9-11-alkyl glycosides
Cas Number:
157707-87-4
Molecular formula:
not applicable, UVCB substance
IUPAC Name:
not applicable, UVCB substance
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Alkyl polyglucoside
- Physical state: No data
- Analytical purity: 50%
- Lot/batch No.: AM-BS

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Shizuoka Agricultural Cooperative Association of Laboratory Animals
- Age at study initiation: 4 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 268-317 g
- Housing: 5 animals per cage
- Diet: RC4, ad libitum
- Water: sterilized tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 23 ± 2
- Humidity (%): 50 ± 10
- Air changes (per hr): 23
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Concentration / amount:
Induction: 0.6% (w/v) (0.3% AS)
Challenge: 6% (w/v) (3% AS), 2% (w/v) (1.0% AS), 1% (w/v) (0.5% AS)
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Concentration / amount:
Induction: 0.6% (w/v) (0.3% AS)
Challenge: 6% (w/v) (3% AS), 2% (w/v) (1.0% AS), 1% (w/v) (0.5% AS)
No. of animals per dose:
10 (control group), 20 (in test groups)
Details on study design:
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2 (intradermal and epicutaneous, respectively)
- Exposure period: single injection (intradermal) and 48 h (epicutaneous)

- Test groups:
Intradermal (3 pairs of injections):
Injection 1: FCA
Injection 2: test substance
Injection 3: test substance in a 1:1 mixture with FCA
Epicutaneous: test substance

- Control group:
Intradermal (3 pairs of injections):
Injection 1: FCA
Injection 2: phosphate buffered saline
Injection 3: phosphate buffered saline in a 1:1 mixture (v/v) FCA/0.9% NaCl
Epicutaneous: phosphate buffered saline

- Site: shoulder region (intradermal and epicutaneous)
- Frequency of applications: twice (Day 1 and Day 7)
- Duration: Days 0-8
- Concentrations: intradermal 0.6% (w/v) (0.3% AS), epicutaneous 20% (w/v) (10% AS)

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day of challenge: 22
- Exposure period: 24 h
- Test groups: test substance
- Control group: test substance
- Site: right flank (test substance) and left flank (vehicle)
- Concentrations: 6% (w/v) (3% AS), 2% (w/v) (1.0% AS), 1% (w/v) (0.5% AS)
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 h
Challenge controls:
The control group is equivalent to a challenge control.
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
Induction: 0%; challenge: 3% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Induction: 0%; challenge: 3% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 3% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 3% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
Induction: 0%; challenge: 3% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Induction: 0%; challenge: 3% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 3% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 3% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
induction: 0%; challenge: 1% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: induction: 0%; challenge: 1% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 1% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 1% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
induction: 0%; challenge: 1% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: induction: 0%; challenge: 1% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 1% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 1% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
induction: 0%; challenge: 0.5% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: induction: 0%; challenge: 0.5% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 0.5% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 0.5% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
induction: 0%; challenge: 0.5% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: induction: 0%; challenge: 0.5% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 0.5% AS
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: induction: 0.3% AS; challenge: 0.5% AS. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified