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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, study report, which meets basic scientific principles

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
24 hour exposure under occlusive dressing
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Phosphoric acid, C16-18-alkyl esters, potassium salts
EC Number:
291-907-2
EC Name:
Phosphoric acid, C16-18-alkyl esters, potassium salts
Cas Number:
90506-45-9
Molecular formula:
not applicable for UVCB substances
IUPAC Name:
Reaction product of Phosphorus Pentoxide and C16 – 18 (even numbered) Alcohol, neutralized with Potassium Hydroxide
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Phosphoric acid, C16-18-alkyl esters, potassium salts
IUPAC Name:
Phosphoric acid, C16-18-alkyl esters, potassium salts
Details on test material:
Silastol 11137, white creamy substance

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: no data
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: mean 2.5 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): rabbit diet (Höing 222) ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: no data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 °C +/- 1 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 -60 %
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour dark/ light cycle

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: abraded and shaved area
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: plaster fixed with Leukoplast tape, covered with an occlusive dressing.

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

Shaved/abraded and only shaved areas were used for exposure with test substance, the same areas were used for control

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested

Any other information on results incl. tables

Shaved site

Time point

Erythema

Max score 4

Edema

Max score 4

24 hours

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

72 hours

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

Average

24 and 72 hours

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

Reversibility*)

 

c/c/c

c/c/c

Average time (unit) for reversion

 -

-

 

*) Reversibility: c. = completely reversible

 

abraded site

Time point

Erythema

Max score 4

Edema

Max score 4

24 hours

1/0/1/1/0/1

0/0/0/0/0/0

72 hours

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

Average

24 and 72 hours

0.5/0/0.5/0.5/0/0.5

0/0/0/0/0/0

Reversibility*)

 

c/c/c

c/c/c

Average time (unit) for reversion

72 hours

-

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: CLP; EU GHS (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
Classification is based on individual mean scores of 24 and 72 hour scorings, considering reversibility.
Executive summary:

In a primary dermal irritation study, New Zealand White were dermally exposed Silastol 11137 (undiluted) to for 24 hours under an occlusive dressing to shaved and shaved and abraded skin areas.  Animals then were observed for 72 hours. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize.

 

On shaved areas no irritation was observed in all animal whereas on the abraded areas in 4/6 animals erythema score 1 was observed at the 24 hour reading. Effects were reversible within 72 hours.