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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1990
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: well performed guideline study with GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-nitro-p-anisic acid
EC Number:
201-906-0
EC Name:
3-nitro-p-anisic acid
Cas Number:
89-41-8
Molecular formula:
C8H7NO5
IUPAC Name:
4-methoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid
Details on test material:
purity: 98.2 %

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
source: domestic waste water treatment plant Frankfurt-Sindlingen
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
ca. 20 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
ca. 10 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
3
Sampling time:
3 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
7
Sampling time:
7 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
10
Sampling time:
14 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
14
Sampling time:
20 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
31
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
78% degradation after 14 days
85% degradation after 20 days
94% degradation after 28 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
other: not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The substance is not readily biodegradable
Executive summary:

The substance was tested for ready biodegradability according to OECD guideline 301 B (modified Sturm test). Based on the test results and the definition of "ready biodegradability" the substance has to be considered as not readily biodegradable.