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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
26.9.1980-30.09.1980
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Pre OECD and pre-GLP study but well conducted according to draft OECD protocol.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Remarks:
Draft guideline used of 1981 version
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
DL-hexane-1,2-diol
EC Number:
230-029-6
EC Name:
DL-hexane-1,2-diol
Cas Number:
6920-22-5
Molecular formula:
C6H14O2
IUPAC Name:
hexane-1,2-diol
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
1,2-hexanediol
IUPAC Name:
1,2-hexanediol
Test material form:
other: colourless liquid
Details on test material:
Purity > 97%
Density 0.95 g/ml

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Russian Albino
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
3 male and 3 female test animals were used, approx. 1 year of age. the animals were acclimized for 1 day. Animals were individually housed in stainless steel cages, receiving standardised food (Altromin) and water ad libitum. Room temperature was 22 ±1 °C and relative humidity 50-60% during the test period. A 12 hour light/12 hour dark period was maintained per day. cages were cleaned and desinfected prior to use.

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
other: Traganth
Controls:
other: other areas on animal skin, treated equivalently but without test substance
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml test substance were suspended in 500 mg Traganth to ensure adsorption to skin without losses.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
72 hours
Observation period:
observation period post exposure was scheduled for 14 days but was not required
Number of animals:
3 female and 3 male
Details on study design:
both flanks of each animal were used, whereas the left side was exposed as is (clipped) and the right side clipped and artificially sacrifized at the skin surface avoiding bleeding and deeper skin lessions.
The test substance was applied for 4 hours and scores (according to Draize) were taken 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours following removal of the patches.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: sacrificed skin
Irritant / corrosive response data:
A single application of 0.5 ml 1,2-hexanediol was tolerated almost without reaction. Only animals 1, 2 and 6 showed a defined erythrem 1 hour following removal of patches (score 2), which disappeared almost entirely at the end of the 72 hour observation period. Thus, the substance is considered non-irritant. Systemic toxic effects were not observed and animal behaviour was normal. The pure vehicle applied as control was tolerated without any reaction.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The substance 1,2-hexanediol is not irritating to rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

A single application of 0.5 ml 1,2-hexanediol was tolerated almost without reaction. Only animals 1, 2 and 6 showed a defined erythrema 1 hour following removal of patches (score 2), which disappeared almost entirely at the end of the 72 hour observation period. Thus, the substance is considered non-irritant. Systemic toxic effects were not observed and animal behaviour was normal. The pure vehicle applied as control was tolerated without any reaction.