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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

In sediment/water systems, acrolein undergoes hydrolysis, self-oxidation, and biodegradation. Experimental half-lives of 7.6 h and 10 days were determined for aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively. An overall reactivity-based half-life is estimated to be between 100 and 300 h. Because of its low organic carbon/water partition coefficient (Koc) and high water solubility, acrolein is not expected to significantly adsorb to suspended solids or sediments, nor are these suspended solids or sediments expected to significantly absorb acrolein from water.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

1. European Union Risk Assessment Report of Acrolein (EU, 2001)

not reported

2. Agreement with further international Reports and Studies published after finalisation of the EU Risk Assessment Report 2001

WHO (2002): In sediment/water systems, acrolein undergoes hydrolysis, self-oxidation, and biodegradation. Experimental half-lives of 7.6 h and 10 days were determined for aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively. An overall reactivity-based half-life is estimated to be between 100 and 300 h. Because of its low organic carbon/water partition coefficient (Koc) and high water solubility, acrolein is not expected to significantly adsorb to suspended solids or sediments, nor are these suspended solids or sediments expected to significantly absorb acrolein from water.

3. Substantial disagreements in comparison to further international Reports to European Union Risk Assessment Report 2001

-

4. Additional aspects in further international Reports

None

5. Additional information in newer Studies, not included in the European Union Risk Assessment Report 2001 or further cited international reports

None

6. Conclusions

In sediment/water systems, acrolein undergoes hydrolysis, self-oxidation, and biodegradation. Experimental half-lives of 7.6 h and 10 days were determined for aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively. An overall reactivity-based half-life is estimated to be between 100 and 300 h. Because of its low organic carbon/water partition coefficient (Koc) and high water solubility, acrolein is not expected to significantly adsorb to suspended solids or sediments, nor are these suspended solids or sediments expected to significantly absorb acrolein from water.