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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Remarks:
secondary literature; collection of data; human tox data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Monographs on Fragrance raw Materials. Benzonitrile
Author:
Opdyke, D. L. J.
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
Food. Cosmet. Toxicol. 17 Suppl.

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
study with volunteers
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
maximization test according to Kligman, 1966; Kligman&Epstein, 1975
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzonitrile
EC Number:
202-855-7
EC Name:
Benzonitrile
Cas Number:
100-47-0
Molecular formula:
C7H5N
IUPAC Name:
benzonitrile
impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Toluene
EC Number:
203-625-9
EC Name:
Toluene
Cas Number:
108-88-3
Molecular formula:
C7H8
IUPAC Name:
toluene
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzaldehyde
EC Number:
202-860-4
EC Name:
Benzaldehyde
Cas Number:
100-52-7
Molecular formula:
C7H6O
IUPAC Name:
benzaldehyde
impurity 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Terephthalonitrile
EC Number:
210-783-2
EC Name:
Terephthalonitrile
Cas Number:
623-26-7
Molecular formula:
C8H4N2
IUPAC Name:
terephthalonitrile
impurity 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
EC Number:
210-933-7
EC Name:
Benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
Cas Number:
626-17-5
Molecular formula:
C8H4N2
IUPAC Name:
isophthalonitrile
impurity 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Water
EC Number:
231-791-2
EC Name:
Water
Cas Number:
7732-18-5
Molecular formula:
H2O
IUPAC Name:
water
Test material form:
liquid

Method

Type of population:
not specified
Controls:
no details reported
Route of administration:
dermal

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
SYMPTOMS
- Frequency, level, duration of symptoms observed: no symptoms observed

NO. OF PERSONS WITH/OUT REACTIONS COMPARED TO STUDY POPULATION
- Number of subjects with positive reactions: none
- Number of subjects with negative reactions: all (35 of 35 and 27 out of 27)
- Number of subjects with equivocal reactions: none
- Number of subjects with irritating reactions: none

RESULT OF CASE REPORT: no sensitisation reactions

Any other information on results incl. tables

The material was tested at a concentration of 2% in petrolatum and produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977). The material was retested (same concentration) in mixed panel it produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Benzonitrile was tested at a concentration of 2% in petrolatum and produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977). The material was retested (same concentration) in mixed panel it produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977).
Executive summary:

Benzonitrile was tested at a concentration of 2% in petrolatum and produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977). The material was retested (same concentration) in mixed panel it produced no sensitisation reactions (Epstein, 1977).