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EC number: 220-941-2 | CAS number: 2943-75-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2011-06-07 to 2011-06-15
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- 27 July 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- 30 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- -75 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Information on atmospheric pressure not stated, but ambient pressure assumed
- Conclusions:
- A melting point of -75°C at 1013 hPa has been determined for the test substance using OECD 102 test method. The result is considered to be reliable.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2012-07-18 to 2012-08-21
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The study is conducted in accordance to an appropriate test method and in compliance with a known quality system (ISO 9001:2008)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- other: ISO 9001:2008
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- -75.5 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -100 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Since there was no change observed in the DSC during the cooling process, freezing temperature was reported as <–100 °C (< 173 K)
- Conclusions:
- A melting point of -75.5°C at 1013 hPa has been determined for the test substance using OECD 102 test method. The result is considered to be reliable.
Referenceopen allclose all
The DSC measurements were performed twice. After cooling to -125°C at a rate of 5 K/min the sample was heated to 35°C at a rate of 10 K/min. During cooling no significant heat flows were registered. Upon heating the heat flow curve shows an exothermic cold crystallisation and an endothermic melting. The DSC curves are attached.
Melting Temperature:
For DSC measurement the test substance was cooled with liquid nitrogen. The measurement was carried out in an atmosphere of nitrogen (30 ml/min). The registration of the measurement starts at –130°C (~ 143 K) with a rate of 10 K/min and ends at +400°C (673 K).
The DSC diagrams show an exothermic process which started at about –115°C (~ 158 K) and ending at about –100°C (~ 173 K). The author interpreted this as a kind of crystallization process, so that a solid phase results. The solid phase melts with an endothermic reaction at about –75.5°C (197.7 K) onset temperature.
Freezing Temperature:
For testing the freezing characteristics an additional DSC test was carried out. For this the liquid test substance was measured when cooling to –100°C (~ 173 K). The measurement was carried out in an atmosphere of nitrogen (30 ml/min). The registration of the measurement starts at +25°C (~ 298 K) with a rate of –5 K/min and ends at –100°C (~ 173 K). There was no change observed in the DSC diagram during the cooling process. The freezing temperature was therefore considered <–100°C (< 173 K).
After application of heat at –100°C (~ 173 K) with a rate of 5 K/min there is an exothermic reaction followed by an endothermic peak which looks similar to the process which was described under “Melting Temperature".
Results:
Test |
Melting temperature |
1 |
-75.5°C (197.7 K) |
2 |
-75.4°C (197.6 K) |
Mean |
-75.5°C (197.7 K) |
Test |
Freezing temperature |
1 |
<-100°C (<193 K) |
Approximate accuracy of the instrument: ± 0.5 K (up to 600 K)
Description of key information
Melting point: -75 to -75.5°C at 1013 hPa (OECD 102)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- -75 °C
Additional information
Two reliable measured results are available for the registered substance. Melting point values of -75°C and -75.5°C at 1013 hPa were determined for the substance using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 102. The results are considered to be reliable and are used as weight of evidence.
In a secondary source to which reliability could not be assigned, a limit melting point value of <-74°C was reported for the test substance.
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