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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1992
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP compliant study conducted to international test guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diethyl 4-oxopentane-1,2-dicarboxylate
EC Number:
413-860-0
EC Name:
Diethyl 4-oxopentane-1,2-dicarboxylate
Cas Number:
1187-74-2
Molecular formula:
C11H18O5
IUPAC Name:
1,4-diethyl 2-(2-oxopropyl)butanedioate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): acetonyl succinic acid diethyl ester
- Physical state: Liquid
- Analytical purity: 96.1%
- Lot/batch No.: A548702
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 1992-05-25
- Stability under test conditions: Stable
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature, protected from light
:

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: Ibm: GOHI
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Biological Research Laboratories Ltd, Wolferstrasse 4, CH-4414, Fullinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 331 - 424 g
- Housing: Individually caged in "Makrolon Type 3" cages (27x42x15 cm) with softwood bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Kliba 342 pelleted guinea pig breeding/maintenance diet
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Municipal supply with weekly supplementation of vitamin C
- Acclimation period: One week


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3°C
- Humidity (%): 40-70%
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12


IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1991-09-30 To: 1991-10-31

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
Induction - Intradermal injection: 5% in petrolatum and 5% in Freund's complete adjuvant (50:50)
Induction - Epicutaneous: 100%
Challenge - Epicutaneous: 100%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
Induction - Intradermal injection: 5% in petrolatum and 5% in Freund's complete adjuvant (50:50)
Induction - Epicutaneous: 100%
Challenge - Epicutaneous: 100%
No. of animals per dose:
Test - 20
Control - 10
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
Intradermal injection: 0.1 mL of 1, 3 and 5% concentrations in petrolatum injected into individual sites on the clipped skin of 2 animals. Dermal reaction assessed 24 hours later
Epicutaneous: 2x2 cm patches of filter paper saturated with concentrations of 100, 75, 50 and 25% in petrolatum and applied to the clipped and shaved flanks of each of 4 animals. Dressings removed after 24 hours. Dermal reaction assessed 24 and 48 hours later.

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2 (1 intradermal; 1 epicutaneous)
- Exposure period: 3 weeks (from intradermal injection to challenge)
- Test groups: Emulsified Freund's complete adjuvant; test substance; test substance in emulsified Freund's complete adjuvant
- Control group: Emulsified Freund's complete adjuvant; vehicle alone; emulsified Freund's complete adjuvant
- Site: Intradermal injection - scapular region; epicutaneoius - over injection sites
- Frequency of applications: Once only
- Duration: 48 hours (epicutaneous)
- Concentrations: Intradermal injection - 5%; epicutaneous - 100%


B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 1
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: Test substance and vehicle alone
- Control group: Test substance and vehicle alone
- Site: Left and right flanks
- Concentrations: 100% test substance
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours


OTHER:
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
Formaldehyde

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
80% sensitisation rate (8/10 animals)

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 9.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 9.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 9.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 9.0.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
The substance does not cause sensitisation in contact with skin
Executive summary:

The substance does not cause sensitisation in contact with skin