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EC number: 201-942-7 | CAS number: 89-81-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The acute oral toxicity of the test substance was assessed. The acute oral LD50 was 3.55 g/kg with 95 % confidence limits of 2.45 – 4.65 g/kg.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- The study was conducted in 1975.
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Abstract only.
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The test substance was administered orally to rats at a range of concentrations and the rats were observed for fourteen days.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- Study pre-dates GLP.
- Test type:
- other: No data
- Limit test:
- no
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- No data
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on oral exposure:
- The test substance was administered orally to rats at a range of concentrations and the rats were observed for fourteen days.
- Doses:
- 1.31, 2.56, 5.0 and 9.75 g/kg.
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10 animals per dose, sex not specified.
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- The test substance was administered orally to rats at a range of concentrations and the rats were observed for fourteen days.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 3 550 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- 2 450 - 4 650
- Mortality:
- Mortality occurred at 2.56, 5.0 and 9.75 g/kg.
- Clinical signs:
- other: At 1.31 g / kg and 2.56 g / kg slight lethargy was observed. At 5.0 g/kg lethargy and piloerection were observed. At 9.75 g/kg coma was observed.
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The acute oral LD50 was 3.55 g/kg with 95 % confidence limits of 2.45 – 4.65 g/kg.
- Executive summary:
The acute oral toxicity of the test substance was assessed. The acute oral LD50 was 3.55 g/kg with 95 % confidence limits of 2.45 – 4.65 g/kg. Therefore no classification is required.
Reference
Summary of mortality
Dose g/kg |
Death / No. of animals |
Observation day |
|||||||||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
||
1.31 |
0 / 10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.56 |
2 / 10 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5.0 |
8 / 10 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9.75 |
10 / 10 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 3 550 mg/kg bw
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 5 mg/kg bw
Additional information
The test substance was administered orally and dermally to rats at a range of concentrations and the rats were observed for fourteen days.
Oral LD50: Mortality occurred at 2.56, 5.0 and 9.75 g/kg. At 1.31 g/kg and 2.56 g/kg slight lethargy was observed. At 5.0 g/kg lethargy and piloerection were observed and at 9.75 g/kg coma was observed.
Dermal LD50: No deaths were observed at 2.5 g/kg. At 5.0 g/kg 2 out of 6 rabbits died on day 2.
Therefore no classification is required for either acute oral or acute dermal endpoints.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
The study was conducted on the target substance in vivo in an appropriate test species.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – dermal endpoint
The study was conducted on the target substance in vivo in an appropriate test species.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Acute toxicity is defined as the adverse effects occurring following a single administration of a substance, or multiple doses given within 24 hours by the oral or dermal routes, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.
Substances can be allocated to one of four toxicity categories based on acute toxicity by the oral, dermal or inhalation route according to the Globally Harmonized Classification System and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, relating to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures. Acute toxicity values are expressed as approximate LD50 or LC50 (inhalation) values.
A test substance is classified according to one of these four toxicity categories when the acute LD50 value is ≤ 2000 mg/kg for exposure via the oral route.
The oral acute LD50 of the test substance was 3550 mg/kg and is therefore not classified for acute oral toxicity.
The dermal acute LD50 was >5 g/kg and is therefore not classified for acute dermal toxicity.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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