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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-[2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)azo]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide
EC Number:
258-110-1
EC Name:
N-[2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)azo]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide
Cas Number:
52697-38-8
Molecular formula:
C18H19BrN6O5
IUPAC Name:
N-{2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl}acetamide
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
HC:NZW Albino Rabbits
Source: : Interfauna UK Ltd
Food: ssniff K 4
Supplier: sniff Spezialdiaten GmbH, Soest/Westfal
Water: Tap water
Food 100 to 120 g per animal per day; once per day in the morning
water ad libitum
Single housing
Weight: 3.1 to 3.3 kg

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20±3°C
- Humidity: approx. 50 %
- Lighting time: 12 hours daily

In-life date: 18. Oct to 25. Oct. 1988

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Remarks:
to form a paste
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg on 6x6 cm2 plaster
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
up to 7 d
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Preparation: about 24h before the start of the study the hair in the dorsal region on the body was removed with an electric clipped and shaved over an area of 6 cm x 6 cm
- Area of exposure: shaved skin 6 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: Fixomull-Stretch as elastic bandage


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours


SCORING SYSTEM: according to the score of Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of systemic toxicity were observed during the observation period

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In the experimental conditions described by OECD guideline 404 for evaluation of the acute dermal irritation / corrosivity of the substance Disperse Violet 93:1 is detemined to be not irritating to the skin.
Executive summary:

About 24 hours before the start of the study the hair in the dorsal region of the body of 3 rabbits was removed with an electric clipper over an area of about 36 cm². Only animals with intact skin were used.

Each animal was treated with 0.5 g Disperse Violet 93:1 pasted with water. The substance was applied over the whole surface of a 6x6 cm² plaster. The plaster was fixed to the prepared skin area and then covered with a semi-occlusive bandage.

The exposure period was 4 hours. After the exposure period all remnants of the test substance were carefully removed from the skin with water.

Examinations of the skin took place after 60 minutes as well as 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7 days after removal of the patches.

Erythema, eschar formation and oedema were evaluated numerically according to the score of DRAIZE. All other changes of the skin were recorded.

No signs of irritation occurred during the whole study.

Testing of Disperse Violet 93:1 for primary dermal irritation in the rabbit showed, that the substance is not irritating to skin.