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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1957
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was performed before GLP. Limited information is available on study animals or test conditions.
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1957
Report date:
1957

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Three male rats/dose level were exposed to saturated atmospheres of 1400 ppm (bath temperature-room temperature) or 2100 ppm (bath temperature- 100C).
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diethylbenzene
EC Number:
246-874-9
EC Name:
Diethylbenzene
Cas Number:
25340-17-4
Molecular formula:
C10H14
IUPAC Name:
diethylbenzene
Details on test material:
IUCLID4 Test substance: other TS: Dowtherm J mixed isomers

Dowtherm J mixed isomers
Composition: 25% ortho, 40% meta and 35% Para
Boiling point: 180-184F at 760

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No additional data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation
Type of inhalation exposure:
other: No data but typically whole body exposure for this teime period.
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on inhalation exposure:
No data
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
no
Duration of exposure:
7 h
Concentrations:
1400 ppm(saturated vapors at room temperature) or 2100 ppm (saturated atmosphere at bath temperature of 100C)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 male rats/dose
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
No additional data
Statistics:
None

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Not applicable
Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
> 1 400 ppm
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
7 h
Remarks on result:
other: Saturated atmosphere at room temprature. (Equivalent to >7800 mg/m3)
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
> 2 100 ppm
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
7 h
Remarks on result:
other: Saturated atmosphere (100C bath)
Mortality:
All rats survived a seven hour (1400 ppm) exposure to saturated  atmosphere of DEB mixed isomers generated at room temperature. All rats survived a seven hour (2100 ppm) exposure to saturated atmosphere of DEB mixed isomers generated at 100C bath temperature.
Clinical signs:
other: 1400 ppm- Very slight nasal irritation. Slightly drowsy on removal after exposure. 2100 ppm- Slight nasal irritation, drowsy on removal after exposure.
Body weight:
1400 ppm- Slight to moderate weight loss
2100 ppm- Moderate weight loss, diarrhea
Gross pathology:
1400 ppm- Blue colors in all tissues and secretion, Slight kidney pathology, very slight liver in jury.
2100 ppm- All tissues and secretion were blue. Moderate kidney pathology, very slight liver injury.

Note: This blue color has been seen in rats exposed to vapors and rats which have been fed diethyl benzene. Whether the blue color is injurious or merely a cosmetic effect is not known.

Other findings:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
LC50>2100 ppm (saturated vapors) or > 11.52 mg/L for a 7 hour exposure in rats.
Executive summary:

Groups of 3 male rats were exposed to 1400 ppm (saturated vapors at room temperature) or 2100 ppm (saturated atmosphere at bath temperature of 100C) for 7 hours.

The LC50 in rats following a 7 hour exposure of saturated atmosphere to rats was >2100 ppm or >11.52 mg/L.