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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

52 % degradation after 28 days, not readily biodegradable: OECD 301 B, EU Method C.4-C, EPA OPPTS 835.3110, Clarke (2008). Substance is considered to be inherently biodegradable based on the significant degradation achieved during this study.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
inherently biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

In the key study (Clarke 2008), the ready biodegradability of the test material was determined in a GLP study performed in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 301 B, EU Method C.4 -C and EPA OPPTS 835.3110, using the CO2 evolution test. The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in line with the principles for assessing data quality as defined by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The test material, at a concentration of 10 mg Carbon/L, was exposed to activated sewage sludge micro-organisms with culture medium in sealed culture vessels in the dark at approximately 21 °C for 28 days. The degradation of the test material was assessed by the determination of carbon dioxide produced. Control solutions with inoculum and the standard material, sodium benzoate, together with a toxicity control were used for validation purposes.

The test material attained 52 % degradation after 28 days and therefore cannot be considered to be readily biodegradable under the conditions of the test.

The substance is considered to be inherently biodegradable based on the significant degradation achieved during this study.