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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

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Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Read across justification

Several criteria justify the use of the read across approach to fill data gaps for foots oils using other lubricant base oil analogs. Primarily the basis for the read-across is the similar physical chemical properties shared by the foots oils and other lubricant base oils.

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates has been filled by read-across of measured data from other lubricant base oils. It is supported in a weight of evidence approach by a calculated value using composition information derived from two dimensional gas chromatography in conjunction with the PETROTOX model.

In a read-across key static 48-hour short-term Daphnia magna toxicity test (OECD 202; KS = 2), 10 animals/loading were exposed to the Water Accommodated Fraction of an other lubricant base oil, MVI(N) 40 base oil (CAS # 64742-53-6 or 64741-97-5), at nominal concentrations of 0, 10, 100, 1000, and 10,000 mg/L. The EL50 was >10,000 mg/L based on mobility and the NOEL was ≥ 10,000 mg/L (Shell, 1988). 

 

In a read-across key semi-static 96-hour short-term freshwater shrimp (Gammarus pulex) toxicity test (OECD 202; KS = 2), 10 animals/loading were exposed to the WAF of an other lubricant base oil, MVI(N) 40 base oil (CAS # 64742-53-6 or 64741-97-5), at nominal concentrations 0, 10, 100, 1000, and 10,000 mg/L. The LL50 was >10,000 mg/L and the NOEL was ≥ 10,000 mg/L (Shell, 1988).

 

Results of computer modelling to estimate aquatic toxicity show no acute toxicity of foots oil to freshwater aquatic invertebrates at or below its maximum attainable water solubility (Redman et al., 2010b). These results support the applied read across.