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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Piperazine (CAS No 110-85-0) is the parent molecule from which piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid or piperazine phosphate (CAS No 1951-97-9) is synthesized. In medicine piperazine is used in the form of the hexahydrate or as the citrate, tartrate, phosphate (1951-97-9) or adipate. Thus, piperazine and piperazine phosphate can be considered as belonging to the same category.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Piperazine adipate: a new anthelminthic agent.
Author:
Cross BG, David A and Vallance DK
Year:
1954
Bibliographic source:
J. of Pharm. and Pharmacol. 6, 711-717.
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Neuromuscular transmission in nematode parasites and antinematodal drug action.
Author:
Martin RJ
Year:
1993
Bibliographic source:
Pharmac. Ther. 58, 13-50.
Reference Type:
other: study report
Title:
European Union Risk Assessment Report : Piperazine
Author:
European Chemicals Bureau
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
3rd Priority List Volume: 56;Final Report, 2005

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other:
Principles of method if other than guideline:
standard acute method
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Piperazine
EC Number:
203-808-3
EC Name:
Piperazine
Cas Number:
110-85-0
IUPAC Name:
piperazine

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 400 - 4 300 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The acute oral median lethal dose (approx. LD50) of piperazine in mouse was found to be 2400-4300 mg/kg of body weight. Acute toxicity of piperazine to mouse indicates that piperazine does not exhibits acute toxicity by the oral route within above mention dose.
Executive summary:

The acute oral median lethal dose (approx. LD50) of piperazine in mouse was found to be 2400-4300 mg/kg of body weight. Acute toxicity of piperazine to mouse indicates that piperazine does not exhibits acute toxicity by the oral route within above mention dose.