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EC number: 476-700-9 | CAS number: 15365-14-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 3 October 2006 - 13 December 2006
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results. The study report was conclusive, done to a valid guideline and the study was conducted under GLP conditions.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 006
- Report date:
- 2006
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: JMAFF guidelines (2000)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: solid
- Appearance: grey powder with lumps
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: ca. 10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 222 - 258 g (Day 1)
- Fasting period before study: yes (food was witheld overnight - for a maximumof 20 hours - prior to dosing until 3-4 hours after administration of the test material)
- Housing: animals were housed in groups of 3 in Macrolon cages furnished withy sterilised sawdust and paper as cage-enrichment.
- Diet: pelleted rodent diet, SM R/M-Z from SSNIFF® Spezialdiäten GmbH, Soest, Germany (ad libitum)
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19.8 - 23.0 °C
- Humidity (%): 41 - 91%
- Air changes (per hr): ca. 15 air changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light / 12 hours dark
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: Water (Milli-U)
- Details on oral exposure:
- The formulations were prepared within 4 hours prior to dosing. Homogeneity was accomplished to a visually acceptable level.
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg (10 mL/kg) bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 6
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- STUDY DESIGN
The toxicity of the test material was assessed by stepwise treatment of groups of 3 females. the first group was treated at a dose of 2000 mg/kg. Due to the absence of mortality, the second group of animals was also dosed at 2000 mg/kg.
OBSERVATIONS
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: mortality was observed twice daily. Body weights were recorded on day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15. Clinical signs were observed at periodic intervals on the day of dosing and once daily thereafter until day 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes (descriptions of all internal macroscopic abnormalities were recorded).
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- None of the animals died during the study.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No clinical signs were noted.
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the study, the oral LD50 value of the test material in female Wistar rats was in excess of 2000 mg/kg bw, the highest permissible dose level tested.
- Executive summary:
The acute oral toxicity of the test material was investigated in a study which was conducted under GLP conditions and in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 423, EU Method B.1 tris, EPA OPPTS 870.1100 and JMAFF guidelines, following the acute toxic class method.
During the study, the test material was administered by oral gavage to two subsequent groups of three female Wistar rats at 2000 mg/kg bw. All animals were subject to daily observations and weekly determination of body weight. Macroscopic examination was performed after terminal sacrifice on day 15.
None of the animals died during the study and no clinical signs were noted. The mean body weight gain shown by the animals over the study period was considered to be similar to that expected of normal untreated animals of the same age and strain. Furthermore, no abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem
examination of the animals.
Therefore, under the conditions of the study, the oral LD50 value of the test material in female Wistar rats was in excess of 2000 mg/kg bw, the highest permissible dose level tested.
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