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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: sufficient documented for evaluation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Food flavourings and compounds of related structure I. Acute oral toxicity
Author:
Jenner PM, Hagan EC, Taylor JM, Cook EL, Fitzhugh OG
Year:
1964
Bibliographic source:
Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327-343

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Groups of 10 young adult Osborne-Medel rats were given menthol by intubation. Animals were observed for 2 weeks during which time the development of toxic signs were followed and time of death noted. The acute oral LD50 was determined.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Menthol
EC Number:
201-939-0
EC Name:
Menthol
Cas Number:
89-78-1
Molecular formula:
C10H20O
IUPAC Name:
2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol
Specific details on test material used for the study:
OTHER SPECIFICS: Menthol (p-menthan-3-ol)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Doses:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males + 5 females/group
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
3 180 mg/kg bw

Any other information on results incl. tables

toxic signs: ataxia, scrawny appearance

death time: 4 hr - 3 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 was 3180 mg/kg bw (rat, male/female)
Executive summary:

Groups of 10 young adult Osborne-Medel rats were given menthol by intubation. Animals were observed for 2 weeks during which time the development of toxic signs were followed and time of death noted.

The acute oral LD50 was 3180 mg/kg bw (rat, male/female)