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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2009-09-10
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
Test procedure in accordance with national standard methods (ASTM) without GLP. Measured by 100 °F (ca. 38°C) instead of 20°C.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ASTM D 2879
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
isoteniscope
Key result
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
ca. 38 °C
Vapour pressure:
ca. 0.764 mBar
Remarks on result:
other: measured temperature: 100 °F

Measurement

Vapor Pressure at 100°F (Calculated): 0.5734 mm Hg

Conclusions:
A vapour pressure value of 0.7645 mBar (76.5 Pa) at 38°C was determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered to be reliable.
Executive summary:

Octan-1-ol was determined according ASTM D2879. The vapour pressure was determined to be 0.76 mbar at 38°C.

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
other: Data obtained from a secondary source
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Temp.:
60.1 °C
Vapour pressure:
2.2 hPa
Conclusions:
A vapour pressure of 2.2 hPa at 60.1°C was reported for the substance in a secondary source to which reliability could not be assigned.
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
other: Data obtained from a collection of reliable data
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
The value is the extrapolated value at ambient temperature based on peer-reviewed raw vapour pressure data across a broad range of temperatures. The reference source is a well-known and reliable source of critically-reviewed vapour pressure data, which cites the original source of the data.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No details are available on the guideline used to determine this result.
GLP compliance:
no
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
9.95 Pa
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
10.1 Pa
Transition / decomposition:
no

The value at 25ºC is determined using the Antoine Equation by applying three standard coefficients for use in that equation, derived

by Boublik et al. from reliable raw data.
Conclusions:
Vapour pressure values of 9.95 and 10.1 Pa at 25ºC were reported in a collection of reliable data which has been subject to peer-review and in which the original data sources are traceable. The result is considered to be reliable.
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
other: Data obtained from a handbook
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No details are available on the guideline used to determine this result.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.1 hPa
Conclusions:
A vapour pressure value of 0.10 hPa at 25ºC was reported in a collection of reliable data which has been subject to peer-review. The result is considered to be reliable.

Description of key information

The vapour pressure of a commercial octan-1-ol product is 0.7645 mBar (76.45 Pa) at 38°C. It is supported by a value of 10.1 Pa at 25°C, taken from a reliable reference source (Boublik et al., 1984). A consistent and reliable measurement of 10 Pa at 25°C using a highly pure sample is available (Daubert and Danner, 1989). These values are also supported by a predicted vapour pressure value of 11 Pa at 25°C using a validated QSAR estimation method. The quantified value at ambient temperature from Daubert and Danner is used in the chemical safety assesment.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
10 Pa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

A vapour pressure value of 0.7645 mBar (76.5 Pa) at 38°C was determined for octan-1-ol with the use of an isoteniscope method in accordance with ASTM D 2879. The result is considered to be reliable.

It is supported by a value of 10.1 Pa at 25°C, taken from a reliable reference source (Boublik et al., 1984). A consistent and reliable measurement of 10 Pa at 25°C using a highly pure sample is available (Daubert and Danner, 1989). These values are also supported by a predicted vapour pressure value of 11 Pa at 25°C using a validated QSAR estimation method.

In available secondary sources to which reliability could not be assigned, vapour pressure values of 0.031 hPa at 20°C, 1.3 hPa at 54°C and 2.2 hPa at 60.1°C were reported for the substance.

The quantified value at ambient temperature from Daubert and Danner is used in the chemical safety assesment.

Discussion of trends in the Category of C6-24 linear and essentially-linear aliphatic alcohols:

As chain length increases, vapour pressure decreases. This is because molecular weight is higher and intermolecular forces in the substance are all higher.