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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
9 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
450 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
450 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No specific metabolism expected, thus oral to dermal extrapolation based on absorption, which is considered 10% for both routes of exposure.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Value is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Based on chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Correction for differences in allometric scaling between rat and human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Differences between workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Whole database is of good quality
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not relevant
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
450 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
450 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No specific metabolism expected, thus oral to dermal extrapolation based on absorption, which is considered 10% for both routes of exposure.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Value is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Based on chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Correction for differences in allometric scaling between rat and human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Differences in general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Whole database is of good quality
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not relevant
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
450 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Value is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Based on chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Correction for differences in allometric scaling between rat and human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Differences in general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Whole database is of good quality
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not relevant
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population