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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1995
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.11 (Biodegradation: Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test)
Version / remarks:
87/302/EEC page 118-122
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Instead of a centrifuged sludge a settled sludge was used.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test
Version / remarks:
OECD Guideline 209,1984
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Instead of a centrifuged sludge a settled sludge was used.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Oxybispropylenebis[(1,5,9,13,17,21-hexamethyl-7,15,23,23-tetraphenoxy-3,6,8,11,14,16,19,22-octaoxa-7,15,23-triphosphatricos-1-yl)(phenyl)phosphine]
EC Number:
279-499-4
EC Name:
Oxybispropylenebis[(1,5,9,13,17,21-hexamethyl-7,15,23,23-tetraphenoxy-3,6,8,11,14,16,19,22-octaoxa-7,15,23-triphosphatricos-1-yl)(phenyl)phosphine]
Cas Number:
80584-86-7
Molecular formula:
C102H134O31P8
IUPAC Name:
Diphenyl 6,9,11,14-tetramethyl-7,13-diphenyl-4,10,16-trioxa-7,13-diphosphanonadecane-2,18-diyl bis(6,10,14-trimethyl-8,16,16-triphenoxy-4,7,9,12,15-pentaoxa-8,16-diphosphahexadecan-2-yl) bis(phosphite )
impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Triphenyl phosphite
EC Number:
202-908-4
EC Name:
Triphenyl phosphite
Cas Number:
101-02-0
Molecular formula:
C18H15O3P
IUPAC Name:
Phosphorous acid, triphenyl ester
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phenol
EC Number:
203-632-7
EC Name:
Phenol
Cas Number:
108-95-2
Molecular formula:
C6H6O
IUPAC Name:
phenol
Specific details on test material used for the study:
TEST MATERIAL NAME (as stated in study report): D 25-207 (ID Code TKA 40108)

SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: Sponsor / Batch No. #06520471
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: November 1996
- Purity: > 95%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
Stock solutions were prepared in dechlorinated drinking water.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: Activated sludge collected from the sewage treatment plant of CH-4153 Reinach on 06/02/95.
Details on inoculum:
Activated sludge collected from the sewage treatment plant of CH-4153 Reinach on 06/02/95. The pH after collection was 7.6. The preparation was carried out according to the method described in the guideline. The sludge was separated from the aqueous layer by settling instead of centrifugation. The pH of the sludge before use was 8.0.

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
3 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
20 ± 2 deg C
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal: 100, 32.0,10.0, 3.2 and 1.0 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
The sludge concentration in the test bottles was 1.49 g/1 (dry weight). 6.4 ml of nutrient solution , 74 ml water, 40 ml of the test solutions and 80 ml of the sludge were mixed in 250 ml BOD flasks and aerated immediately.

Measurements: Oxygen consumption per hour in mg/liter with a ORION - Electrode Type 97-08, ORION Microprocessor lonalizer 901 and plotted on a recorder.

Calculations: Inhibition was calculated on the basis of the measured time dependent oxygen consumption of a Blank and Test solution. Results ( ECxx Values ) were calculated with linear regression.
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
3,5-Dichlorophenol, 32.0,10.0 and 3.2 mg/L

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Results with reference substance (positive control):
EC50(3h) = 16.3 mg/L

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
In a guideline (OECD 209) activated sludge respiratory inhibition test, the EC50 for D 25-207 was > 100 mg/L (nominal conc.). Water solubility of the test substance was indicated to be < 100 mg/L.