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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction from a well-known and acknowledged tool.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs: Chapter R.6. QSARs and grouping of chemicals
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The Koc of the test substance was calculated using the MCI (Molecular Connectivity Index) and Kow based approaches of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter.
Computational methods:
The Koc of the test substance was calculated using the MCI (Molecular Connectivity Index) and Kow based approaches of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter.
Key result
Phase system:
other: Estimated
Remarks:
weighted average
Value:
ca. 72.64 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: MCI based method (Log Koc= 1.86)
Key result
Phase system:
other: Estimated
Remarks:
weighted average
Value:
ca. 62.02 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: Kow based method (Log Koc= 1.79)

Predicted value:

The estimated Koc values for the different constituents using MCI and log Kow methods were as follows:

Table 1: KOC predictions: MCI method

Constituents/Carbon chain length*

Mean/adjusted conc

Mole fraction Xi = (mi/Mi)/∑ (mi/Mi)

Log Koc

(MCI)

Koc (L/kg)
MCI

Koc x Xi
(MCI)

MCI

C6

5

0.055745358

1

10

0.557453578

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C8

55

0.527757427

1.515343893

32.76

17.2893333

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C10

45

0.378977051

2.036628895

108.8

41.23270316

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C12

5

0.037520164

2.557867962

361.3

13.55603536

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

 

 

 

 

Koc=

72.64

 

 

 

 

 

Log Koc=

1.86

 

* Glycerol or MIPA residues have not been considered for QSAR predictions

Table 2: KOC predictions: Log Kow-based method

Constituents/Carbon chain length*

Mean/adjusted conc

Mole fraction Xi = (mi/Mi)/∑ (mi/Mi)

Log Koc (log Kow)

Koc (L/kg)
Log Kow

Koc x Xi
(Log Kow)

Log Kow

C6

5

0.055745358

0.880813592

7.6

0.423664719

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C8

55

0.527757427

1.422917981

26.48

13.97501666

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C10

45

0.378977051

1.970486349

93.43

35.40782588

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C12

5

0.037520164

2.512550993

325.5

12.21281347

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

 

 

 

 

Koc=

62.02

 

 

 

 

 

Log Koc=

1.79

 

* Glycerol or MIPA residues have not been considered for QSAR predictions

KOC prediction results

SMILES : O=C(NCC(O)C)CCCCC

CHEM  : C6

MOL FOR: C9 H19 N1 O2

MOL WT : 173.26

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 5.664

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 3.5524

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 0.9940

        Over Correction Adjustment to Lower Limit Log Koc ... : 1.0000

 

                        Estimated Koc: 10 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 0.71

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 1.3178

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 0.8808

 

                        Estimated Koc: 7.6 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : O=C(NCC(O)C)CCCCCCC

CHEM  : C8

MOL FOR: C11 H23 N1 O2

MOL WT : 201.31

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

  ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 6.664

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 4.0737

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.5153

 

                        Estimated Koc: 32.76 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 1.69

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 1.8599

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.4229

 

                        Estimated Koc: 26.48 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : O=C(NCC(O)C)CCCCCCCCC

CHEM  : C10

MOL FOR: C13 H27 N1 O2

MOL WT : 229.37

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 7.664

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 4.5950

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.0366

 

                        Estimated Koc: 108.8 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 2.68

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 2.4075

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.9705

 

                        Estimated Koc: 93.43 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : O=C(NCC(O)C)CCCCCCCCCCC

CHEM  : C12

MOL FOR: C15 H31 N1 O2

MOL WT : 257.42

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 8.664

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 5.1163

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.5579

 

                        Estimated Koc: 361.3 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 3.66

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 2.9496

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.5125

 

                        Estimated Koc: 325.5 L/kg  <===========

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The Koc of test substance was estimated using KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11), to be 72.64 L/kg (log Koc= 1.86) with MCI method and 62.02 L/kg (log Koc= 1.79) Log Kow method.
Executive summary:

The soil adsorption and desorption potential (Koc) of the test substance, C8-10 MIPA, was estimated using Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) and Log Kow of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPI Suite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter. Using the MCI and log Kow methods, the predicted Koc values for all the constituents were estimated to range from 10 to 361.3 L/kg and 7.6 to 325.5 L/kg respectively. The corresponding log Koc values ranged from 1 to 2.55 and 0.88 to 2.51 (US EPA, 2019). This indicates a negligible to moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012). Since all constituents meet the MW and structural fragment molecular descriptor domain criteria as defined in KOCWIN v 2.01 user guide of EPI Suite TM, the Koc predictions were considered to be moderately accurate. Given that the constituents are structurally very similar and vary only in the carbon chain length, a weighted average value, which considers the percentage of each constituent in the substance, was calculated to dampen the errors in predictions. The weighted average Koc (log Koc) values were calculated as 72.64 L/kg (log Koc= 1.86) and 62.02 L/kg (log Koc= 1.79), using the MCI and log Kow methods respectively. Based on the above information, the test substance is expected to have a moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012) to soil and sediment, leading to slow migration to ground water. Overall, the Koc predictions for the test substance using KOCWIN model of EPI Suite TM can be considered to be reliable with high to moderate confidence.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
72.64

Additional information

The soil adsorption and desorption potential (Koc) of the test substance, C8-10 MIPA, was estimated using Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) and Log Kow of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPI Suite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter. Using the MCI and log Kow methods, the predicted Koc values for all the constituents were estimated to range from 10 to 361.3 L/kg and 7.6 to 325.5 L/kg respectively. The corresponding log Koc values ranged from 1 to 2.55 and 0.88 to 2.51 (US EPA, 2019). This indicates a negligible to moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012). Since all constituents meet the MW and structural fragment molecular descriptor domain criteria as defined in KOCWIN v 2.01 user guide of EPI Suite TM, the Koc predictions were considered to be moderately accurate. Given that the constituents are structurally very similar and vary only in the carbon chain length, a weighted average value, which considers the percentage of each constituent in the substance, was calculated to dampen the errors in predictions. The weighted average Koc (log Koc) values were calculated as 72.64 L/kg (log Koc = 1.86) and 62.02 L/kg (log Koc = 1.79), using the MCI and log Kow methods respectively. Based on the above information, the test substance is expected to have a moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012) to soil and sediment, leading to slow migration to ground water. Overall, the Koc predictions for the test substance using KOCWIN model of EPI Suite TM can be considered to be reliable with high to moderate confidence.

The weighted average MCI estimate (Koc = 72.64 L/kg; log Koc = 1.86) was retained for risk assessment purposes as this method is more appropriate for surface active substances.