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EC number: 236-826-5 | CAS number: 13499-05-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: study not performed according to GLP, no details provided regarding experimental design (doses, number of animals) and observation only for 7 days, but data are well documented and scientifically acceptable.
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- The toxicologic and pharmacologic effects of hafnium salts
- Author:
- Haley TJ, Raymond K, Komesu N, Upham HC
- Year:
- 1 962
- Bibliographic source:
- Toxicology and applied pharmacology 4, 238-246
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No details available on method. The acute toxicity was investigated by intraperitoneal route for 7 days.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- other: intraperitoneal LD50
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Hafnyl chloride (HfOCl2)
- IUPAC Name:
- Hafnyl chloride (HfOCl2)
- Details on test material:
- hafnium chloride 98.5% purity, no other details
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- CF-1
- Sex:
- male
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- other: intraperitoneal
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on oral exposure:
- no data
- Doses:
- no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- total number of animals: 86
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- observation of the animals for 7 days after the administration of hafnyl chloride
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 112 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- not specified
- 95% CL:
- 93.3 - 134.4
- Mortality:
- The first deaths occurred within 24 hours but the peak was not reached until 48 hours. A few animals survived until the sixth day of the study.
- Clinical signs:
- other: The symptoms of acute toxicity were immediate urination and lethargy.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Executive summary:
The intraperitoneal LD50was determined on 86 male CF-1 mice and was found to be 112 mg/kg (93.3-134.4) for hafnyl chloride (HfOCl2), for 7 days. The symptoms of acute toxicity were immediate urination and lethargy. The first deaths occurred within 24 hours but the peak was not reached until 48 hours. A few animals survived until the sixth day of the study.
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