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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
6 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NAEC
Value:
150 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NAEC: [(30/1.4) x 70)/10]; NOAEL = 30 mg/kg  on dog (Case et al., 1977); 1.4 = allometric scaling factor  dog; 70 kg/bw= standard human body weight; 10 m^3/person= default human breathing volume for workers in 8 h.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No scaling needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
already chronic value (1 year tested)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling needed because the starting point (NAEC) has just been corrected for the human evaluation.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Toxicocinetic and toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Human Worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
No GLP compliant, data on structural similar substances
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% adsorption for inhalative route for animal and humanis assumed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.857 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
35
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification necessary

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No scaling needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
already chronic ( 1 year tested)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1.4
Justification:
Dog
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Toxicocinetic and toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Human worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Data on structural similar substances
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% adsorption for dermal route for animal and humanis assumed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NAEC
Value:
75 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NAEC= ((30 /1.4) x 70) /20;  NOAEL = 30 mg/kg  on dog (Case et al., 1977); 1.4 = allometric scaling factor  dog; 70 kg/bw= standard human body weight; 20 m^3/person= default human breathing volume for general population 24h.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No scaling needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
already chronic value (1 year tested)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling needed because the starting point (NAEC) has just been corrected for the human evaluation.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Toxicocinetic and toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
No GLP compliant, data on structural similar substances
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% adsorption for inhalative route for animal and humanis assumed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.429 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
70
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification necessary

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No scaling needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
already chronic (1 year tested)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1.4
Justification:
Dog
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Toxicocinetic and toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
No GLP compliant, data on structural similar substances
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% adsorption for dermal route for animal and human is assumed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.429 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
70
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification necessary

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No scaling needing
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Already chronic (1 year tested)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1.4
Justification:
Dog
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Toxicocinetic and toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
No GLP compliant, data on structural similar substances
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% adsorption for oral route for animal and human is assumed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population