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EC number: 201-279-3 | CAS number: 80-43-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2009-12-10 to 2010-02-25
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 010
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 24 April 2002
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl) peroxide
- EC Number:
- 201-279-3
- EC Name:
- Bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl) peroxide
- Cas Number:
- 80-43-3
- Molecular formula:
- C18H22O2
- IUPAC Name:
- 1,1'-(dioxydipropane-2,2-diyl)dibenzene
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dicumylperoxide
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C18H22O2
- Substance type: white crystalline powder
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 99.5% (based on CoA)
- Purity test date: 07.12.2009
- Lot/batch No.: 44229 (receipt no.)
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- Himalayan
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: LPT breeding station Löhndorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 6.5–7.5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.4, 2.7, and 3.0 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ssniff K-H V2333, ssniff Spezialdiäten GmbH, Soest; ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 20 d
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30–70 %
- Air changes (per hr): not reported
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 100 mg of mortared test iteminto one eye - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 1 h
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1 d test, 72 h follow-up period
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 (test was initially performed using 1 animal; as no corrosive or servere irritant effects were observed, 2 further animals were employed 24 after start of first initial test)
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, with 20mL 0.9% NaCl solution
- Time after start of exposure: 1h
SCORING SYSTEM: cornea: max. score 4, iris: max. score 2, conjunctivae: max. score 3, chemosis: max. score 4 (for specification of score see test report)
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Hand-slit lamp and fluorescein
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.6
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 h
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Corneal opacity (grade 1) was observed in animal no. 3 twenty-four and fourty-eight hours after instillation. The fluorescein test performed twenty-four hours after instillation revealed corneal staining in animal no. 3 (up to 1/4 of the surface). Conjunctival redness (grade 1) was observed in all animals 60 minutes, in animals nos. 2 and 3 until twenty-four hours after instillation. The irises were not affected by instillation of the test item.
- Other effects:
- There were no systemic intolerance reactions.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Effects of 100 mg dicumylperoxide in the right rabbit eye
|
Cornea |
Iris |
Conjunctivae |
|
|
Opacity |
|
Redness# |
Chemosis## |
|
|
animal no.: 1/2/3 |
|
|
Before dosing |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
60 min |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
1/1/1 |
0/0/0 |
24h |
0/0/1 |
0/0/0 |
0/1/1 |
0/0/0 |
48h |
0/0/1 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
72h |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
0/0/0 |
# refers to palpebral and bulbar conjunctivae; excluding cornea and iris
## swelling: refers to lids and/or nictating membrane
left eye: untreated control, all scores 0/0/0
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Based on the result of the study the substance was not irritating when tested on rabbit eye.
- Executive summary:
In a primary eye irritation study (OECD 405), 0.1 g of the test item was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of each of three young adult Himalayan rabbits. Animals were observed for 14 days. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize. The behaviour and physical state of the rabbits, and the body-weight evolution were normal throughout the study. Only very mild conjunctival and corneal opacity reactions were observed, which were fully reversible within 72 hours. Based on the results, the test item can be considered as not irritating.
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