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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 1990-06-03 to 1990-06-29
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to OECD guideline, with GLP compliance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Potassium acetate
EC Number:
204-822-2
EC Name:
Potassium acetate
Cas Number:
127-08-2
Molecular formula:
C2H4O2.K
IUPAC Name:
potassium acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Safeway KA, LP 1848 (50 % water solution of Potassium acetate)
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): CH3COO-K+
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 1,28 kg/L
- Analytical purity: 50,1% Potassium acetate
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): 0,10% Tolyltriazol; 0,05% H3PO4; rest water till 100%.
- Purity test date: 1990-07-16
- Lot/batch No.: Hoe CG 0255 OA ZD50 0001
- Storage condition of test material: 20 ºC

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG,
- Age at study initiation: 3-5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 3.4 - 4.5 kg
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): deionized chlorinated water from automatic watering, ad libitum
- Housing:in fully air-condition, spaces in single cages

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3 ºC
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL of test substance Safeway KA
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Approximately 24 hours prior to the experiment start, 3 rabbits in the dorsal area of the fuselage, were depilated with an electric hair clipper with an area of approximately 25 cm2.
The exposure time: 4 hours.
Observation period:
Observations were made: were made 30 - 60 minutes and 24, 48 and 72 hours after.
Number of animals:
Three (female).
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 25 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: wound plaster ( Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg)


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM:
Erytrema:
0. No erythema
1. Very slight erythema (barely perceptible)
2. Clearly circumscribed erythema
3. Medium to severe erythema,
4. Severe erythema (intense redness to slight eschar) (deep
Injuries)
* Can not be assessed.

Edema:
0. No edema
1. Very slight edema (hardly noticeable)
2. Slight edema (edges of the body are characterized by a distinct swelling clearly defined)
3. Edema (swelling of about 1 mm }....
4. Severe edema (swelling of more than 1 mm and the exposure area)
* Can not be assessed.



Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0

Any other information on results incl. tables

Throughout the trial period there were no symptoms of skin irritation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Throughout the trial period there were no symptoms of skin irritation.
Executive summary:

An dermal irritation test (72 hours) using 3 rabbits has been performed on the test substance LP 1848 (50 % water solution of Potassium acetate) in accordance with guideline OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion).

Throughout the trial period there were no symptoms of skin irritation.

In this test, the control parameters were within the recommended ranges.