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EC number: 272-723-1 | CAS number: 68909-93-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Ecotoxicological Summary
Administrative data
Hazard for aquatic organisms
Freshwater
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 4 µg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 100
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
- PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
- 20 µg/L
Marine water
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 4.6 µg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
STP
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC STP
- PNEC value:
- 2.5 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 100
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Sediment (freshwater)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 0.014 mg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Sediment (marine water)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 0.001 mg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for air
Air
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms
Soil
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC soil
- PNEC value:
- 0.001 mg/kg soil dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for predators
Secondary poisoning
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC oral
- PNEC value:
- 10.67 mg/kg food
- Assessment factor:
- 300
Additional information
Conclusion on classification
Studies of this substance or analogs are available for evaluating biodegradation and toxicity to aquatic vertebrate and invertebrate species.
An analog of this substance was not ready biodegradable when tested in accordance with OECD 301B. The mean percent theoretical CO2 evolved for the test substance was 1.5% (range 0.6 to 2.0%). The control chambers evolved an average of 6.5 milligrams of CO2 over the test period. The mean percent theoretical CO2 evolved for the reference substances was 99%.
The acute aquatic toxicity of an analog of this substance was evaluated using rainbow trout and was conducted in accordance with OECD 203. The 96 h LL (Lethal Loading Rate) 50 value of the substance was determined to be 4.5 mg/l. The NOEL was 1.8 mg/l.
Then acute toxicity of this substance also was evaluated in Daphnia (OECD 202). The 48-Hour EL50 based on nominal loading rates was determined to be 5.4 mg/L The No Observed Effect Concentration was less than 1 mg/L.
The acute toxicity of this substance was evaluated in freshwater algae in accordance with OECD Guideline 201. Exposure of Scenedesmus subspicatus to the test material gave 72 hour and 96 hour EC50s of 2.0 mg/L based on the number of cells and 2.1 mg/L based on the average specific growth rate. Based on the number of cells/mL or the average specific growth rate, the 72 and 96 hour NOEC values are 1.0 mg/L. At 5.0 mg/L this substance was algistatic rather than algicidal.
Based on the available environmental fate and ecotoxicological data for daphnids, fish and algae, this substance needs to be classified as to the aquatic environment according to Directive 67/548/EEC, the EU CLP (Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008). This substance has acute aquatic toxicity between 1-10mg/L in the most sensitive species, is not readily biodegradable, and has an estimated log P ≤3.0.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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